asked Her Majesty's Government:How much of the £5 million promised by the Prime Minister to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia last year has actually been given. [HL3170]

We have allocated £5.8 million for bilateral technical assistance to support reform programmes in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) over the next three years. This is in addition to our share of European Commission programmes, which amounts to £2.15 million this year. Since the Prime Minister's undertaking, we have committed £0.2 million to advice on trade liberalisation and £0.16 million to training in EU integration issues. We are considering a further commitment of £0.75 million for support to small and medium enterprise development, to add to our previous commitment of £0.45 million. And we are discussing with the FYROM authorities new programmes to help to reform public financial management and administration to strengthen social policy and to increase capacity to conduct international trade.

asked Her Majesty's Government:What steps they have taken, if any, to invoke the provision in the Association Agreement between the European Union and Tunisia, signed on 17 July 1995. that "relations between the parties, as well as the Provisions of the Agreement itself, shall be based on respect for human rights and democratic principles … "; and, in particular, whether they have requested the Government of Tunisia to respond to the recommendations made by the United Nations Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of the Right of Freedom of Opinion and Expression in his report to the Fifty-Sixth Session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/2000/63.Add.4 of 23 February. [HL3126]

The EU has followed a policy of constructive engagement with the Tunisians on the issue of human rights. Respect for human rights and democratic principles, including freedom of opinion and expression, are regularly raised during dialogue at all levels, most recently at the second EU-Tunisia Association Committee on 23 June 2000. EU Heads of Mission in Tunis also regularly raise human rights concerns with the Tunisian government. Support for civil society and the media, with a view to ensuring freedom of expression, are two of the priority areas identified in the National Indicative Programme for Community spending in Tunisia over the next 3 years. The EC's regional MEDA Democracy programme is also able to support human rights initiatives in Tunisia.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they have allowed the Government of Sudan to resume commercial operations by the Sudanese Airlines in the United Kingdom, in spite of the continued application of United Nations Security Council sanctions. [HL3147]

The restrictions on Sudanese aircraft provided for by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1070 (1996) never entered into force.The measures imposed by UNSCR 1054 (1996) remain in force.

The mandatory sanctions in relation to Sudan imposed by the UN Security Council acting under Chapted VII of the UN Charter will be lifted when the Council determines, in accordance with its Resolution 1054 (1996), that Sudan has complied with the demands of the Security Council. Members of the Security Council have recently agreed to postpone for several months any consideration of Sudan's request for the lifting of these sanctions.

asked Her Majesty's Government:What progress is being made on the preparation of the protocol to strengthen and improve the effectiveness of the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention; when they expect it to be ready for ratification; and whether they expect it to enhance the prospects for the complete and permanent elimination of biological and toxin weapons. [HL3064]

The United Kingdom continues to play a leading role in the negotiations on protocol to strengthen the Biological Weapons Convention as chair of the meetings on compliance measures. A possible eight weeks of negotiations remain this year and we are moving to informal consultations with delegations during the current session in Geneva in order to try to resolve outstanding issues. Ratification of the protocol can only begin once there has been successful completion of the negotiations. We hope therefore that these will be concluded before the agreed deadline of the BWC Review Conference at the end of 2001. The United Kingdom believes that a successful outcome will represent a significant addition to measures seeking the prohibition of biological and toxin weapons.

asked Her Majesty's Government:What action they are taking to respond to the resolution adopted by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe on Thursday 29 June in Strasbourg concerning Russia, Chechnya and the Committee of Ministers. [HL3167]

We share the serious concerns about the conflict in Chechnya expressed in the Council of Europe's Parliamentary Assembly Resolution of 29 June and in the earlier recommendations. The Committee of Ministers gave careful consideration to all aspects of the Assembly's recommendations and concluded that the international community's objectives were better pursued through engaging critically with Russia rather than by taking action against it in the European Court of Human Rights or by suspending and thereby isolating it. We continue to take every opportunity to impress on Russia the need to comply fully with its human rights obligations and the need for a political dialogue as the only way to secure a sustainable end to the conflict.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they have approved the export of two military rated trucks to the United Methodist Committee for Relief in Bosnia and Herzegovina. [HL3273]

The Government have approved the export of two 4 x 4 wheel drive all purpose vehicles to the United Methodist Committee for Relief in Sarajevo. These goods are of ex-army stock and are rated on the military list. The committee needs the trucks to distribute relief to remote villages in the region. The committee has substantially modified the trucks to curtail their military applications and has undertaken that the vehicles will be for its sole use.This decision does not affect the Government's continued support for the EU Common Position on arms exports to Bosnia and Herzegovina.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they will issue an export licence for an ex-military Bedford truck for use by the Catholic Relief Service in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. [HL3274]

Following consultations with this Department and the Ministry of Defence, the Department of Trade and Industry issued an export licence for an ex-military Bedford 4 x 4 truck for use by the Catholic Relief Service in Kinshasa. This will provide the Catholic Relief Service with the means to deliver urgent humanitarian assistance. We are satisfied that the truck will not be used for military purposes. This decision is consistent with and does not affect the Government's continued support for the EU Common Position on arms exports to the Democratic Republic of Congo.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether any decision has been taken on when Glenthorne Youth Treatment Centre, Erdington, will finally close. [HL3303]

On 17 April 2000 in my reply to my noble friend Lord Stone of Blackheath at cols. WA 78–79, we announced that, while we had concluded that it was no longer appropriate for the Department of Health to run such a child care facility as Glenthorne Youth Treatment Centre, no decision would be taken on when the centre would finally close until suitable alternative placements had been found for the 12 children accommodated in the centre at that time.The department and the management of the centre have worked closely with the local authorities and the Prison Service to identify the most appropriate alternative places. Suitable arrangements have now been made for all 12 children. The last child has now left the centre.We therefore propose to close the centre on 13 July 2000.

asked Her Majesty's Government:In the light of recent reports that BSE may be found in cattle in several countries, where they are now sourcing bovine tissues for the production of human innoculants; and what precautions are taken to ensure the integrity of these products. [HL3218]

New applications to market any medicinal product are assessed individually either by the Medicines Control Agency for national authorisations or by the relevant scientific rapporteurs for European authorisations to ensure that they comply with the European Note for Guidance on minimising the risk of transmitting spongiform encephalopathies through medicinal products. It addresses the geographical sourcing, tissues used and processing of bovine materials, and has recently been revised in the light of latest scientific evidence. Recent European legislation has given compliance with the Note for Guidance the force of law. The United Kingdom has transposed this legislation into national law.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether they will encourage those members of the Government who smoke to stop. [HL3175]

The Government have a responsibility to inform smokers of the dangers of the habit and to provide help and support for those who want to give up. This Government are spending more than 100 million over three years on a tobacco education campaign and NHS services to help smokers to quit.

asked Her Majesty's Government:When the Legal Services Ombudsman intends to publish her annual report for 1999–2000. [HL3302]

The Legal Services Ombudsman has today published her ninth annual report, and copies have been placed in the Libraries of both Houses.

asked Her Majesty's Government:What steps the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food have taken or will take to examine and assess the scientific rationale used by the Soil Association when awarding organic status to various food products. [HL3146]

The standards for the production of organic food adapted by the Soil Association must at least comply with the standards laid down by the UK Register of Organic Food Standards (UKROFS). Any standards which the Soil Association adopts additional to those prescribed by UKROFS are a matter for the Soil Association.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Further to the Written Answer by Lord Bassam of Brighton on 26 June, what type, make and number of vehicles are supplied for the use of Ministers in the Home Office by the Government Car Service. [HL3050]

The information requested is not held by the Home Office. I refer the noble friend to the Answer given to him by my noble friend the Minister of State for the Cabinet Office, Lord Falconer of Thoroton, on 6 July (Official Report, WA 148).

asked Her Majesty's Government:Further to the Written Answer by the Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean on 29 June (

I refer my noble friend to the Answer which my noble friend the Minister of State, Cabinet Office, Lord Falconer of Thoroton, gave him on 6 July, (WA 148).

asked Her Majesty's Government:What progress has been made on the work for the Ministry of Defence being undertaken at the British Nuclear Fuels Limited Magnox facility at the Berkeley Centre in Gloucestershire. {HL3275]

The work undertaken for the department by BNFL Magnox, Berkeley Centre, has been very successful but did not commence until June 1999 and has taken longer than anticipated because of problems developing the experimental apparatus. Further examination of spent fuel is taking place and it is now planned that the site will revert to its fully safeguarded status by 30th September 2000.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Following the inquiry into the crash of a Chinook helicopter on the Mull of Kintyre in June 1984, whether the way point change was made approximately 20 seconds before the accident; whether there is any evidence (a) that the helicopter changed direction; (b) that the crew decided not to change direction, but instead to overfly the Mull of Kintyre and (c) of when any decision not to change direction was made; whether the original flight plan showed an intention to fly over the Mull of Kintyre; and whether there were any advantages in terms of safety or of time saving in overflying the Mull of Kintyre rather than following the original flight plan. [HL3052]

The flight plan indicated a route to the Mull of Kintyre lighthouse and then a course change to port on a track following the western shoreline of the Mull. The first way point or landmark the pilots entered on the on-board navigational computer was the Mull of Kintyre lighthouse. At 0.95 nautical miles, or about 20 seconds before impact, the crew released the computer from its fix on the Mull and set it to indicate the bearing and distance to the next way point at Corran, 87 miles to the north.There is no evidence of any significant change of course and none of the decision, if any, that the crew made. When the crew released the computer from its fix on the Mull, the pilots knew how close to the Mull they were and, given the deteriorating weather and the strict visibility requirements under visual flight rules they should by that time already have chosen an alternative course. As they had not done so, they could—and, under the rules, should—have either turned away from the Mull immediately or slowed down and climbed to a safe altitude.

asked Her Majesty's Government:When they expect the works at either end of Westminster Bridge to be completed; and whether access to the bridge will, as a result, be improved. [HL3183]

The works to the north of the bridge are being carried out on behalf of the Parliamentary Works Directorate and are associated with the Jubilee Line extension and the new parliamentary building. These are expected to be complete by the end of September.The works to the south are now a matter for the Mayor for London. However, I understand that they are part of a scheme to improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists and that they should be completed by Christmas.

asked Her Majesty's Government:Whether a statement has been made under the Human Rights Act 1998 in connection with the Consolidated Fund (Appropriation) Bill. [HL3333]

I have made a statement under Section 19(1)(a) of the Human Rights Act 1998 that, in my view, the provisions of the Consolidated Fund (Appropriation) Bill are compatible with the convention rights.