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Written Answers

Volume 974: debated on Thursday 29 November 1979

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday 29 November 1979

Prime Minister (Engagements)

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q19.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister what are her official engagements for 29 November.

Q24.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q25.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q28.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for Thursday 29 November.

Q30.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her public engagements for 29 November.

Q33.

asked the Prime Minister whether she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

Q34.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official duties for 29 November.

Q36.

asked the Prime Minister if she will list her official engagements for 29 November.

I have been asked to reply.I refer my hon. Friends and the hon. Members to the reply which I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Oldham, East (Mr. Lamond).

Home Department

Fine And Maintenance Defaulters

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many fine and maintenance defaulters were discharged from prison in 1978 following upon the payment of their debts.

The information requested could be obtained only at disproportionate cost. However, the proportion of fine defaulters discharged in 1978 after serving less than three days was published in table 7(c) of "Prison Statistics, England and Wales, 1978" (Cmnd. 7626).

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many fine and maintenance defaulters were sent to prison in 1978; and what was the average length of sentence.

Information on receptions into prison department establishments in England and Wales in default of payment of a fine and for non-payment of affiliation or maintenance orders is published annually in "Prison Statistics, England and Wales"—tables 7.1 and 6.1 of the issue for 1978, Cmnd. 7626. The average length of sentence of those received in 1978 in default of payment of a fine was 31 days and of those received for non-payment of affiliation or maintenace orders was 37 days.

Public Order Act 1963

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to announce the results of his review of the Public Order Act 1963; and what representations he has received on this issue.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to a question from him on 22 November.—[Vol. 974, c. 285.] I have had no representations specifically about the 1963 Act.

Sexual Offences Act 1967

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many prosecutions there were for indecency between males in 1978; and how this compares with the years since 1967;(2) how many convictions there were for indecency between males in 1978; and how this compares with the years since 1967.

The information is published annually in "Criminal Statistics, England and Wales", tables 1(a) and 10(a) of the volume for 1978, Cmnd. 7670.

Special Branch

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers are presently assigned to the special branch.

There is no national special branch. The complement of the Metropolitan Police Special Branch is 409. The special branches of other forces in England and Wales comprise about 850 officers, including some 300 employed at the ports.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how much money has been allocated for use by the special branch in the next four financial years.

Since there is no national special branch, the information requested is not available centrally.

Concessionary Television Licence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will consider extending the concessionary television licence scheme to homes for the disabled, such as Cheshire Homes.

Second Commercial Television Channel

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the second commercial television channel will be offering a choice in the cost of advertising and contractual obligations.

I ask my hon. Friend to await the legislation on broadcasting which I hope to introduce in the next couple of months.

Iran

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Iranians and how many other persons entered the United Kingdom from Iran in each of the last 12 months and in the current month to date; and what are the reasons for the increase.

Iranians

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the number of Iranians who have entered the United Kingdom illegally since the revolution led by the Ayatollah Khomeini; whether any of these are being considered as refugees from the Khomeini régime and if so, what proportion; and what estimate he has made of the numbers of those Iranians who have entered illegally from the United States of America.

The available figures show that between 1 January and the middle of November 1979, eight Iranian illegal entrants were detected. None claimed to be a political refugee.

Prisoners (Release)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out in the Official Report the procedure for the temporary release of a prisoner to visit a relative suffering from a terminal illness.

An application explaining the circumstances must be made to the governor, by the prisoner or another interested party. The governor, or in certain cases prison department headquarters, can grant temporary release for a visit on medical evidence that an incurable illness has reached the terminal stage, and again when death is near.

Civil Defence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he proposes any changes in civil defence policy; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will set out the expenditure at the constant 1979 value on civil defence for each of the previous 11 years, the current year and the expected budget for 1980–81.

Home defence expenditure for Great Britain in the years 1974–75 to 1978–79 was as follows:

YearNet Expenditure £ million at 1979 Survey prices
1974–7527·2
1975–7627·1
1976–7722·0
1977–7814·8
1978–7914·6
The estimated outturn for 1979–80 is £32·9 million which includes £13 million to replenish the food stockpile. The estimated expenditure for 1980–81 is £22·9 million.Details of expenditure for earlier years, updated to 1979 survey prices, could be provided only at disproportionate cost.

Civil Service

Thames Flooding

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many computers operated by Government Departments, and Government-funded statutory and non-statutory bodies, located near the River Thames would remain operational in the event of the river bursting its banks; and what implications that would have on the work of those Departments and bodies.

My Department does not hold details of any computers operated by Government-funded statutory or non-statutory bodies, other than Government Departments, which might be within the London flood risk area. There are 21 computers in Government Departments which would probably cease to be operational in the event of the River Thames bursting its banks, because electricial mains power would be discontinued, standby generators may be flooded and staff may be unable to reach their place of work. For vital work standby facilities with installations outside the flood risk area would be invoked or work performed by alternative means. Work of a less critical nature would, in general, have to be discontinued until computer facilities were again available.

House Of Commons

Information Bulletins

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the number of paid subscriptions to the House of Commons and House of Lords Weekly Information Bulletins, respectively.

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what is the current loss on the House of Commons and House of Lords Information Bulletins, respectively.

asked the right hon. Member for Midlesbrough (Mr. Bottomley) as representing the House of Commons Commission, what is the cost to the Library of providing editorial matter to the House of Commons Weekly Information Bulletin.

European Community Business

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster what proportion of parliamentary time has been spent on EEC business since the Government took office; and if he will examine ways in which this can be reduced, in order to provide time for the Government's own legislative programme.

The proportion of parliamentary time spent in this House on EEC business since the Government took office is about 6 per cent. In view of the importance of EEC affairs, it seems doubtful whether this can be reduced.

Parliamentary Questions

asked the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster how many questions in the present Parliament have not been answered on the grounds that the information was not readily available or other words to that effect; what percentage this represents of total questions asked; and if he will give a breakdown between Departments.

I am having the information assembled and will provide the hon. Gentleman with a full reply as soon as possible.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

British Council (Guides)

asked the Lord Privy Seal (1) how many guides are employed by the British Council in the United Kingdom;(2) what are his plans for the future of guides employed by the British Council.

In London the British Council employs about 30 guides on a casual basis during the course of a year. Outside London guides are employed as and when required. Casual work will continue to be available to guides as hitherto, but on the reduced scale resulting from the reductions in the Council's expenditure in 1980–81. The estimated reduction in work involving guides is 25 per cent.

Brussels Treaty

asked the Lord Privy Seal what recent discussions he has had with other parties to the Brussels Treaty about the possible revision of the terms of this treaty.

Overseas Development

Tanzania

asked the Lord Privy Seal what response he intends to make to Tanzania's emergency appeal to a number of industrialised nations, including Great Britain, for £178 million to help support the Tanzanian economy following its military expenditure on the removal of Idi Amin.

The possibility of additional assistance for Tanzania's balance of payments will be considered in consultation with international institutions and other donor countries, subject of course to our own financial constraints.

Dominica

asked the Lord Privy Seal if the Government will contribute to the national appeal for Dominica; and, if not, whether any additional aid is being given to Dominica following Hurricane David.

Her Majesty's Government fully support the aims of the appeal, but official aid to Dominica will continue to be administered separately. Disaster relief immediately following the hurricane totalled about £150,000 including the help given by HMS "Fife". A grant of £1 million is being provided for rehabilitation projects in addition to the £10 million development aid agreed when Dominica became independent. £100,000 has already been approved for banana rehabilitation and a 13-man team from the Royal Engineers is now in Dominica to help improve water supplies and to identify other projects. Special financial assistance of about £175,000 due early next year has also been advanced.

Scotland

Industrial Rentals

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will publish a breakdown by district of the commercial and industrial rentals being charged for factories and warehousing units in Glasgow North, South, East and West, and a similar breakdown for Cumbernauld, East Kilbride and Irvine.

This information is not held centrally; nor is it readily available.

Scottish Development Agency

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will permit the Scottish Development Agency to lease empty factory space to non-

Staff required to meet the recommended staffing levelsActual staffing levels (Full time equivalents)Actual staffing levels as a percentage of the recommended levels
Border1820·8116
Central8493·3111
Dumfries and Galloway1315·2117
Fife207278·0134
Grampian145180·8125
Highland2620·077
Lothian443528·3119
Strathclyde8751171·7134
Tayside134157·1117
Orkney61·728
Shetland43·075
Western Isles98·594

National Health Service

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will estimate the extra cost to the National Health Service in Scotland of the increase in value added tax from 8 per cent. to 15 per cent. in a full year.

It is estimated that the increase in VAT will add about £8 million—at November 1978 prices—or 0·9 per cent. to the cost of the National Health Service in Scotland in a full year.

"Are We Being Conned"

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the film "Are We Being Conned", produced by the

manufacturing firms where there is a commitment to provide employment.

The Scottish Development Agency is responsible for the selection and approval of tenants for the factory space which it owns. It is not precluded from leasing to non-manufacturing firms and has in fact done so.

Nursery Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what are the recommended staffing levels in nursery schools; and what are the staffing levels of each regional and island authority expressed as a percentage of the recommended levels.

On the recommended staffing levels in nursery schools, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave him on 24 May. [Vol. 967, c. 260.] At September 1978, the latest date for which information is available centrally, the staffing requirements and actual numbers in education authority nursery schools were as follows:Scottish Health Education Unit, was made with his authority; whether the content of the film is consistent with the aims of the unit; and if he will make a statement.

The film is one of a series called "Teenage Talk-in" which is available on loan as teaching material for pupils in the 14–16 age range. The series explores a number of personal and social issues which are important to young people. It was prompted by analyses of research into the factors which influence adolescents to start smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol.I recognise that the straightforward presentation of information about health risks may not by itself alter the behaviour of some people. I therefore support a complementary approach designed to encourage young people to think for themselves about the social pressures which can lead them to adopt unhealthy habits.In accordance with my general policy of not exercising detailed control over the executive bodies in the health field, the unit does not need my specific authority for every film. I have not seen this film; but from the information I have about it I believe its aims to be generally consistent with the aims of the unit.

Education And Science

School Meals And School Transport

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of local authorities will use eligibility for supplementary benefit and family income supplement as the criterion for free school meals and free school transport.

This will not be known until local education authorities have each decided how to use the powers contained in the Education (No. 2) Bill, in which the wording in the relevant clauses is

"in receipt of supplementary benefit or family income supplement."

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is the estimate of the numbers of children who will qualify for free school meals under the Education (No. 2) Bill, even though their families are not in receipt of supplementary benefit or family income supplement; and if he will state the assumptions on which this estimate is made;(2) what assumptions he used to enable him to make the estimates contained in his answer to the hon. Member for Nuneaton (Mr. Huckfield) on 20 November,

Official Report, c. 117 and 118.

The assumption underlying the estimate given on 20 November was that the overall result of LEA decisions about the provision of school meals would be a reduction in the number of pupils taking a free school meal of between 20 per cent. and 30 per cent. No estimate is possible of the number of children who will qualify for free school meals under arrangements which have yet to be determined by local education authorities under the provisions of the Education (No. 2) Bill.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children were receiving free school meals on the day of the autumn census in 1979.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many children qualify for and receive free school meals because they are in families in receipt of (a) supplementary benefit and (b) family income supplement.

The latest available information relates to 1978. In October 1978, 1·074 million children at maintained schools in England received a free school meal on the day of the census. It is estimated that, in the final quarter of 1978, 9 per cent. of schoolchildren belonged to families receiving supplementary benefit and 1 per cent. to families reciving family income supplement, and that about 80 per cent. of these children were taking free school meals.

Direct Grant Grammar Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what arrangements he proposes to make in respect of direct grant grammar schools which opted to become maintained by a local education authority under the provisions of the Direct Grant Grammar Schools (Cessation of Grant) Regulations 1975, but may now wish to reconsider their position in the light of the proposed assisted places scheme.

The Direct Grant Grammar Schools (Cessation of Grant) Regulations 1975 provided that a school might receive grant in respect of pupils admitted in any educational year after 1976 only if on 1 January preceding that year the Secretary of State was satisfied that it continued to be the intention of the proprietors that the school should become a comprehensive school maintained by a local education authority Some schools which have opted to become maintained under these provisions but have not yet done so may wish to reconsider their position in the light of the proposed assisted places scheme, but the establishment of the scheme is subject to the passage of the Education (No. 2) Bill through Parliament and any school wishing to join the scheme will have to satisfy the conditions of membership and be accepted for the scheme by the Secretary of State. I have therefore made amending regulations which will allow the Secretary of State to pay grant to such schools in respect of pupils admitted in the educational year beginning in 1980 so that they will not lose grant for that intake if they wish to consider applying for membership of the scheme. These regulations will shortly be laid before Parliament.

Polytechnic School Of Music, Birmingham

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations he has received from the Birmingham local education authority regarding its wish to reinstate the Polytechnic school of music in the 1980–81 further education capital programme at the expense of phase 3 of the extension and development of Handsworth technical college; and if he will make a statement.

The chief education officer wrote to my Department on 6 November asking that consideration should be given to the inclusion of the school of music scheme in the further education building programme for 1980–81 and that, if the necessary resources could not otherwise be made available, the possibility of deferring the Hands-worth project until a later financial year might be discussed. This approach is being urgently considered and the chief education officer was informed on 20 November that the authority will be sent a full reply as soon as possible.

Employment

Working Mothers (Maternity Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many working mothers have been granted maternity pay during each 12-month period since the commencement of the maternity pay system; how many and what percentage of such mothers declared their intention to return to work after childbirth; and how many and what percentage of working mothers actually did return to work after pregnancy or childbirth in each of the above periods.

The numbers of women who have received maternity pay and in respect of whom rebate has been paid to the employer by my Department are as follows:

April 1977-March 197867,366
April 1978-March 1979107,953
April 1979-September 197955,139
No figures are available for the number of women who have declared their intention to return to work after childbirth or for the number of women who actually returned to work after pregnancy or childbirth.

Sheltered Workshops

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish full details of those Government contracts which have been secured by sheltered workshops through the revised priority suppliers' arrangements put into practice last April; how many tenders from sheltered workshops were rejected in that period; if he will give the number of Government contracts and total expenditure involved for the preceding six months; and what steps have been taken to draw the attention of sheltered workshops to these revised arrangements through the sheltered employment procurement and consultancy services or other means.

River Tyne Area

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices there are employed in the River Tyne area in (a) the shipbuilding industry, (b) the ship repairing industry and (c) the marine engineering industry.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that at the most recent date for which information is available the estimated numbers of craft and technician apprentices employed in the River Tyne area in the shipbuilding, ship repairing and marine engineering industries were 983, 390 and 116 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many persons employed in the marine engineering industry in the Tyne area are in the following age groups (a) under 24 years, (b) 25 to 34 years, (c) 35 to 44 years, (d) 45 to 54 years and (e) 55 years and over;(2) how many persons employed in the ship repairing industry in the River Tyne area are in the age groups (

a) under 24 years, ( b) 25 to 34 years, ( c) 35 to 44 years, ( d) 45 to 54 years and ( e) 55 years and over;

(3) how many persons employed in the shipbuilding industry in the River Tyne area are in the age groups ( a) under 24 years, ( b) 25 to 34 years, ( c) 35 to 44 years, ( d) 45 to 54 years and ( e) 55 years and over.

My Department's employment statistics are analysed according to the minimum list headings (MLHs) of the Standard Industry Classification—1968 edition—which does not separately identify shipbuilding, ship repairing and marine engineering. In these three industrial activities combined—MLH 370—there were 21,700 employees in employment in the North Tyne and South Tyne travel-to-work areas and 48,200 in the Northern region as a whole at June 1976, the latest date for which such local area employment figures are available. These employment figures are taken from the census of employment which does not provide details of the age of employees.From the 1977 EEC labour force survey it is estimated that in the shipbuilding, ship repairing and marine engineering industries, in the Northern region, 38 per cent. of employees were aged under 30 years, 37 per cent. were aged 30–49 and 25 per cent. were aged 50 or over. A more detailed age breakdown is not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many persons who have left the marine engineering industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area were still out of work in October;(2) how many persons who have left the ship repairing industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area were still out of work in October.(3) how many persons who have left the shipbuilding industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area were still out of employment in October.

I regret that the information is not available. The numbers unemployed are analysed (a) according to the industry in which they last worked and (b) by the length of time for which they were unemployed, but there is no cross-analysis by both industry and duration.

Shipbuilding And Ship Repairing

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) how many persons who have left the marine engineering industry since July 1977 have been retrained for other jobs;(2) how many persons who have left the shipbuilding industry since July 1977 have been retrained for other jobs;(3) how many persons who have left the ship repairing industry since 1977 have been retrained for other jobs;(4) how many persons who have left the ship repairing industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area have been retrained for other industries;(5) how many persons who have left the marine engineering industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area have been retrained for other industries;(6) how many persons who have left the shipbuilding industry since July 1977 in the River Tyne area have been retrained for other industries.

Textile And Clothing Industries

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been notified to him in each month since January 1978 in the United Kingdom and West Yorkshire, for the wool textiles—MLH 414—carpets—MLH 419—and men's outerwear—MLH 442—sectors of the textiles and clothing industries; and if he will introduce as a matter of urgency additional measures directed at the provision of retraining facilities and alternative job opportunities in the textile and clothing areas of the United Kingdom.

The information requested is given in the table below. I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission (MSC) that it is aware of the problems facing the textile and clothing industries and is keeping the situation under review. Local discussions between the training services division of the MSC and the wool jute and flax industry training board about the pending redundancies

REDUNDANCIES IN UNITED KINGDOM AND WEST YORKSHIRE IN MLH 414,419 AND 442 BETWEEN 1 JANUARY AND 31 OCTOBER 1979
MLH 414MLH 419MLH 442
United KingdomWest YorkshireUnited KingdomWest YorkshireUnited KingdomWest Yorkshire
January 1978141425216
February1391395321848
March1622490169018
April11553324407334
May621738560
June479591,189
July36788111362
August2521432393935826
September2461866416959
October3391228925
November420178421243
December805670915224
January 197985831492525
February31312131
March16012469249
April21020289393
May65574822
June3239999
July514834245214
August3408810121280
September2611901011013739
October45135743743568
Total3,5692,1283,0071485,190857

River Tyne (Apprentices)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices were taken on in the River Tyne area in the ship repairing industry in the years 1977, 1978 and 1979.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the estimated intakes of craft and technician apprentices to the ship repairing industry in the River Tyne area in the 1977–78 and 1978–79 training years were 151 and 106 respectively. A combined figure only, covering ship repairing and shipbuilding, is available for the 1979–80 training year, the estimated intake figure being 384.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices were taken on in the River Tyne area in the marine engineering industry in the years 1977, 1978 and 1979.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the estimated intakes of craft and technician apprentices to the marine engineering in West Yorkshire are taking place. More generally, the Government are seeking to create the economic climate in which industry and commerce can expand and create the new jobs which are needed not only in the textile and clothing areas but throughout the United Kingdom.industry in the River Tyne area in the 1977–78, 1978–79 and 1979–80 training years were 23, 38 and 18 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many apprentices were taken on in the River Tyne area in the shipbuilding industry in the years 1977, 1978 and 1979.

I am informed by the Manpower Services Commission that the estimated intakes of craft and technician apprentices to the shipbuilding industry in the River Tyne area in the 1977–78 and 1978–79 training years were 271 and 362 respectively. A combined figure only, covering shipbuilding and ship repairing, is available for the 1979–80 training year, the estimated intake figure being 384.

Construction Industry (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consultations he has had with trade unions about workers killed and injured in the construction industry.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 November 1979, c. 362]: None. I am assured by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the trade unions concerned are appropriately represented on the commission's construction industry advisory committee, and that its programme of work adequately reflects the views expressed by the trade union members.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of workers likely to be killed and injured in the construction industry in the next five years in the absence of improvements in safety.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 November 1979, c. 362]: I have not made any such estimate.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the Official Report the number of people who have been killed and injured in the construction industry in each of the past five years.

[pursuant to his reply, 26 November 1979, c. 362]: I am informed by the chairman of the Health and Safety Commission that the numbers are as follows:

ACCIDENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY, 1974–78
Accidents to employees reported under the Factories
ActDeathsInjuries*
197416634,432
197518235,397
197615635,983
197713032,685
1978†11933,681
These figures are only consistent series for accidents in the construction industry. However, figures on a wider definition, including the self-employed, are available for 1978, and these show 151 deaths and 34,408 injuries.
* Injuries resulting in more than three days absence from normal work.
† Figures for 1978 are provisional.

Industry

Semi-Conductors

asked the Secretary of State for Industry how much he estimates is spent per person in the United Kingdom on semi-conductors; and how this compares with the figures for France, West Germany, Japan and the United States of America.

Estimates of expenditure on semi-conductors per person on a comparable basis for the various countries listed in the question are not readily available from official sources. However, an informed private estimate for 1980 was published on 19 November 1979 in the Financial Times and gave the following information:

Estimated semi-conductor market, per head of population 1980
$
UK11·0
France8·70
West Germany18·30
Japan24·80
USA20·30
(the above figures do not include systems)

Telephones (Installation)

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what the current waiting period for the installation of a telephone in a private house is for (a) Bournemouth, (b) Southern England and (c) nationally.

Blackburn

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what plans the Government have to increase employment in the manufacturing and textile industries in the Blackburn area.

The Government's economic policies are designed to encourage industry throughout the country to become more competitive and expand. As far as textiles are concerned, we are helping the industry by doing all we can to ensure that the European Communities' arrangements under the multi-fibre arrangement are implemented as effectively as possible.

British Leyland

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if it is the policy of Her Majesty's Government that if a certain level of pay award is made, the Government will not recommend to Parliament that more funds are made available to British Leyland; and, if so, what the level of that pay award is.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) whether Her Majesty's Government will act as guarantor for commercial debts incurred by the British Leyland Corporation;(2) whether Her Majesty's Government still stand as guarantor of British Leyland unsecured and other loan stocks.

The Government have given no legal guarantee to any of BL Limited's creditors. However, I refer the hon. Member to the statement to the House made by my right hon. Friend's predecessor, the right hon. Member for Chesterfield (Mr. Varley) on 26 May 1977, when he was asked to explain the operation of paragraph 10 of the schedule to the National Enterprise Board (Guidelines) Direction 1976 in respect of British Leyland.My right hon. Friend's predecessor said that, in the light of the first sentence of that paragraph, the NEB, with his approval, had informed British Leyland with regard to this provision that in its judgment a company in the private sector, whose relationship with British Leyland was the same as that of the NEB, by virtue both of the size of its shareholding and the closeness of its involvement in the affairs of British Leyland, could not allow British Leyland to be left in a position where it would be unable to meet its obligations.This remains valid.

Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether it remains his intention that Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd. will be required to secure a 10 per cent. rate of return on capital employed by 1981 and to maintain progress toward the achievement of that rate in the interval.

The present financial duty is placed on the National Enterprise Board. When the Department monitors Rolls-Royce directly it will make clear the financial requirement against which the company's performance will be judged. At present Rolls-Royce is still planning to achieve the 10 per cent. rate of return by 1981.

Wool Textile Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Industry whether he will take steps to ensure the continuance of the Wool Textile Economic Development Committee which is currently under review by the National Economic Development Council; and whether he will also ensure that a second Atkins report on the future of the wool textiles industry is prepared in view of the considerable changes affecting the industry since 1969.

The decision about the continuance of the Wool Textile Economic Development Committee is a matter for the National Economic Development Council. There has been no recent discussion in the Wool Textile Economic Development Committee of the need for a further report on the strategic future of the wool textile industry on the scale of the 1969 report, and I have no plans for commissioning such a report.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry where the 28 firms, from which the wool textile industry scheme—stage 1—grant of £130,239 was reclaimed, are located in the United Kingdom; where and why the grant was reclaimed; how many redundancies there were; and, in view of the results of this policy, if he will ensure that the industry is not in the future forced to dispose of valuable assets as a consequence of unfair trading conditions.

The following is the regional location of the 28 firms from which grant of £130,239 was reclaimed under the first stage wool textile scheme:

Yorkshire and Humberside17
Northern Region6
North-West Region2
Scotland3
The reasons for reclaiming the grants were:—

(1) Items in projects not qualifying3
(2) Assets disposed of8
(3) Assets taken out of use for wool textiles9
(4) Assets scrapped1
(5) Company liquidation or receivership3
(6) Machinery returned to manufacturer1
(7) Overcharge in claims2
(8) Assets exported1

Grants were reclaimed at various dates between January 1975 and September 1979. No figure is available of redundancies due to the events which caused grant to be reclaimed nor is it possible to say if such redundancies as may have occurred were due to grant reclamation. The policy of reclaiming grants made under industry schemes is related to the use and retention of the assets and not directly to unfair trading.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry if the Wool Textile Economic Development Committee has recently undertaken a research investigation into the trade and industry problems of the industry.

The Wool Textile Economic Development Committee and the National Wool Textile Export Corporation recently commissioned a study of buying attitudes to wool textile products from the United Kingdom in West Germany, France and Italy, and resources needed by the wool textile industry for exporting. The report of the study is being considered by the Wool Textile Economic Development Committee.

asked the Secretary of State for Industry, in view of the fact that 90 per cent. of the projects under the wool textile industry schemes were completed before this year, to what reasons he attributes the present substantial loss of jobs in the wool textile industry.

No assessment has yet been possible of the second wool textile scheme and so no conclusion can be reached about redundancies arising from the scheme in 1979. Of the 268 projects in the two schemes, 58 had not been completed by December 1978. The loss of jobs in the industry during 1979 has been variously attributed to falling demand for worsted fabrics; shifts in demand from wool to lighter fibres; fashion changes to less formal clothing; imports of fabrics and made up garments from EEC and low cost sources and loss of exports, particularly for worsteds, in the Middle East.

Textiles And Clothing Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Industry (1) if the Government have accepted in whole or in part the general objectives, means of action, and policies contained in the "Commission Communication to the Council on General Guidelines for a Textiles and Clothing Industry Policy", which was issued on 20 July 1978; and whether his Department has issued a memorandum outlining the effects of the proposal on the United Kingdom textiles and clothing industry; and to whom such a memorandum was issued;(2) whether he has taken action on any of the recommendations contained in the 16th report of the House of Lords Select Committee on the European Communities—Session 1978–79—on the Commission communication on general guidelines for a textiles and clothing industry policy—R 2118/78; and what pressure he has put on the European Commission to eliminate all barriers to trade whether tariff or non-tariff within the Community and to ensure that existing agreements are enforced.

Profitability And Productivity

asked the Secretary of State for Industry what has been the level of profitability and the increase in productivity of (a) wool textiles, (b) clothing firms and (c) manufacturing industry as a whole in each year since 1970 in the United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Italy and Germany.

Northern Ireland

Terrorism

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland how many convictions for terrorist offences have been obtained since the publication of the Bennett report; and how many were obtained in the same period in 1978.

The Bennett report was published on 16 March 1979, but statistics are available only in respect of complete months. In the period 1 April 1979 to 31 October 1979, 422 persons were convicted at Belfast Crown Court of offences which are scheduled under the Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1978. In the corresponding period in 1978, 411 persons were convicted of similar offences.

Minors (Alcohol Prosecutions)

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if he will make a statement concerning the level of prosecutions which have resulted from serving alcohol to minors in Northern Ireland.

While, as the hon. Member will be aware, the actual number of prosecutions for this offence could be obtained only at disproportionate cost, all those concerned are alive to the fact that under-age drinking is a very real problem and the Chief Constable in particular is alert to the need to control it as effectively as he can.

Housing Executive

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland what estimate has been given to him by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive of the cost of converting its houses from gas to other fuels in the event of a closure of the Northern Ireland gas industry.

The Northern Ireland Housing Executive estimates that, if the Northern Ireland gas industry were to close down completely, the cost of converting its homes from gas to other fuels would be in the region of £25 million, at current prices.

De Lorean Car Company

asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland if any part of the Department of Commerce equity investment in the De Lorean car company has yet been purchased back.

Social Services

Unemployment Benefit (Overseas Residents)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if it is normal practice to send social security cheques for unemployment benefit to persons who are resident outside the United Kingdom; and if he will make a statement about this.

United Kingdom unemployment benefit is normally payable only to persons who are available for work in the United Kingdom. Under EEC regulations on social security, however, people who have been unemployed and entitled to benefit for four weeks or more who go to another EEC country to seek work can continue to receive United Kingdom unemployment benefit for up to a further three months if they register with the employment services of the other country. Payment is normally made on behalf of the United Kingdom by the unemployment benefit institution of the EEC country in which they are seeking work.Payments of unemployment benefit may be sent direct to a person living abroad where they represent arrears of benefit due for a period when the person was living in this country.

Supplementary Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will state by reference to any convenient period (a) the number of women who apply for supplementary benefit on the ground that they have been deserted and (b) in how many cases his Department attempted to contact the husband in order to recover a due proportion of the liability.

I regret that information in the form requested is not available. My hon. Friend may wish to know, however, that in 1978 about 233,000 claims for supplementary benefit were made in which the question of liability for maintenance under the Supplementary Benefits Act 1976 was involved. Most of the claims were by separated wives, divorced women or single women with dependent children, but no record is kept to show the number in each category. On the basis of information obtained annually, it is estimated that in November 1978 there were about 342,000 cases in receipt of supplementary benefit, where it was necessary to pursue the question of liability to maintain, and of these about 140,000 were separated wives.When supplementary benefit is paid to a separated wife who is not receiving maintenance from her husband and who has not already initiated action to obtain maintenance, it is the policy of the Supplementary Benefits Commission to contact the husband as soon as possible so that any action appropriate can be taken to ensure that he meets his maintenance liability under the Act as far as he is able to do so. No statistics are maintained of the number of cases in which this action is taken.

Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will update his reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, North, Official Report 15 November, column 744, in line with the November uprating of all social security benefits except child benefit.

Family circumstancesNet weekly spending power
Unemployed and receiving:
a. unemployment benefit plus earnings-related supplement with former earnings of:—
1. £50†£51·42
2. £70£51·85
3. £90£53·54
b. supplementary benefit£44·65
Working and earning:
(a) £50†£53·49
(b) £70£56·20
(c) £90£64·59
† Includes entitlement to family income supplement

Child Benefits

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the cost of replacing all existing children's benefits and allowances by a single scale of age-related child benefits equal in value to children's supplementary benefit rates.

Juvenile Justice

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will recommend that a Royal Commission be appointed to examine the current system of juvenile justice.

Parkinson's Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what research is funded by his Department into the prevention of Parkinson's disease; and if he will make a statement;(2) what research is being funded by his Department or the Medical Research

Only the table given in the reply to my hon. Friend on 15 November needs to be amended following the November uprating of social security benefits. The information on income tax refunds and the assumptions quoted in the reply of 15 November are unchanged, except that the £50 level of earnings there will be entitlement to family income supplement after the November uprating In comparing the net weekly spending power of a person in and out of work following the uprating, it is of course necessary to bear in mind that the table does not reflect the increases in earnings which have taken place since benefit rates were previously increased in November 1978.Council into the causes and possible cure of Parkinson's disease; and if he will make make a statement.

The main Government-funded body supporting research into Parkinson's disease and in fields relevant to the disease is the Medical Research Council from funds provided by the Department of Education and Science and by the health departments.The health departments have identified this condition as justifying priority in research.Other research supported by Government funds is also conducted in the universities and hospital medical schools.I understand from my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science that the Medical Research Council is supporting research as follows:

Professor J. S. G. Miller: Newcastle-upon-Tyne University.
Analysis of patterns of locomotor activity in the cat.
Dr. P. B. C. Matthews: Oxford University.
The tonic vibration reflex in the cat and the effect of input patterning.
Professor J. H. Wolstencroft: Birmingham University.
Supraspinal influences on the flexor withdrawal reflex.
Dr. D. M. Armstrong: Bristol University.
A study of the activity of red nucleus neurones and cerebellar purkinje cell during locomotion in cats.
Dr. J. F. Stein: Oxford University.
The role of the basal ganglia in the control of movements in trained rhesus monkeys.
Dr. Brenda Costall: Bradford University.
Dopaminergic and serotonergic control of dyskinetic phenomena in the rodent.
Dr. D. M. Armstrong: Bristol University.
Computer facilities for ananysis of neuronal discharges during locomotion in cats.
Dr. J. J. B. Jack: Oxford University.
Spinal motor mechanisms in experimental spasticity.
Dr. P. G. Spenner: Institute of Psychiatry, London.
The function of the strio-pallidal encephalin pathway in motor behaviour in rodents.
Professor C. D. Marsden: Institute of Psychiatry London
Development of pro-drugs of levodopa for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
The biochemical basis of some neurological disorders.
Characterisation of adenylate cyclase dependent and independent dopamine receptors in the brain of animals and man.
The physiological basis of motor disorders.
The function of long-latency "trancoritical" responses to muscle stretch in health and disease.
Human motor physiology in health and disease.
Dr. P. W. Nathan, Institute of Neurology London.
The Mechanisms of clonus.
Dr. P. M. H. Rack, Birmingham University.
Human and simian stretch reflexes, their variability and their abnormalities.
Dr. Gerta Vrbova, University College London.
Mechanisms involved in the development of different types of motor units.
Dr. M. C. Smith, Institute of Neurology London.
Pathways associated with normal control and movement and tone and their dysfunction in disease.
MRC Brain: Metabolism Unit Edinburgh.
Clinical, biochemical and pharmacological studies in Parkinsonism, other movement disorders and dementia.
MRC Brain Metabolism Unit Edinburgh.
Mapping of transmitter systems in human brain—schizophrenia, manic depressive illness, movement disorder, dementias.
MRC Environmental Physiology Unit London.
Studies of temperature control with reference to genetic factors, certain clinical conditions including Parkinson's disease) and control of heat stroke.
MRC Neurochemical Pharmacology Units Cambridge.
Neurophysiological studies of transmitter receptors in mammalian CNS; actions of pshychoactive drugs.
MRC Neurochemical Pharmacology Unito Cambridge.
Microchemical and histochemical studies of distribution of transmitters in CNS.
MRC Neurochemical Pharmacology Unit Cambridge.
Uptake, storage and release of transmitters from neurones and glia; effects of drugs.
MRC Neurochemical Pharmacology Unit Cambridge
Effects of anti-psychotic and other psychoactive drugs on dopamine receptors in CNS.

Disclosure Of Files

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, pursuant to the reply to the hon. Member for Keighley of 7 November on disclosure of files, if he will now define departmental or public interest as the criterion for disclosure of social security files.

There is no definition of departmental and public interest in this context, requests for disclosure being considered on their individual merits. However, the following examples of information that may be disclosed were included in the Department's evidence to the Committee on Data Protection and are reproduced on page 60 of the committee's report—Cmnd. 7341, which was presented to Parliament in December 1978.1. Addresses may be disclosed

to the courts, on request, for the purpose of maintenance proceedings; to the police, on request, in cases where more than trivial crime is involved;
to local authority social service departments where parents have absconded;
from 1979, to occupational pension schemes for the purpose of paying pensions as required by the Social Security Pensions Act 1975;
to the Customs and Excise where they are investigating serious offences;
to the Inland Revenue where they are seeking tax arrears which include arrears of national insurance contributions;
to service Departments in cases of desertion from HM Forces.

2. Benefits information may be passed to employing central Government Departments to enable them to afford correct tax relief to civil servants who have elected not to claim sickness benefit and to the social service departments. It may also be passed to both sides in a personal injury case and to the National Coal Board in connection with the colliery workers supplementary scheme. That scheme has now been wound up, but inquiries may still arise.

3. Contributions information, including in some cases the employee's age or a woman's marital status where this affects the rate of contribution may need to be passed to employers to enable them to comply correctly with national insurance contribution requirements. Similar information may need to be passed to occupational pension schemes for the purpose of their financial requirements.

One-parent or two-parent family with

Prescribed amount from 14 November 1978

Prescribed amount from 13 November 1979

££
One child46·0056·00
Two children50·0060·50
Three children54·0065·00

The number of one-parent families receiving FIS was estimated to be about 38,700 at the end of August 1979, made up as follows:

One-parent family with

Number of families

One child20,600
Two children11,800
Three children4,400
Four or more children1,900

These, the latest available figures, have been derived from a sample of recipients of FIS and are subject to statistical error.

Census

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now make a statement as to the success or otherwise of the Haringey census test; and if he intends to include ethnic questions in the 1981 census.

My right hon. Friend is at present considering this matter. An announcement about the plans for the census will be made in due course.

Benefits (Payment)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what plans he has to alter the payments of social security benefits now made weekly to a fortnightly or monthly basis;

Family Income Supplement

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the net income levels for eligibility for family income supplement for a single-parent family with (a) one child, (b) two children and (c) three children; and how many such families receive family income supplement.

Family income supplement (FIS) is payable when the family's gross income, excluding child benefit and the one-parent family premium (child benefit increase), is below the "prescribed amount". The following table shows the prescribed amounts, which are the same for one-parent and two-parent families, before and after this month's uprating.(2) whether he is taking any steps to persuade claimants to receive their social security payments by direct credit transfers to a bank account;(3) whether he has had any discussions with the Post Office on the likely effects of changing social security benefits now paid weekly to a fortnightly or monthly basis; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Berwick-upon-Tweed (Mr. Beith) on 27 November.

Drug Rehabilitation Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list in the Official Report the number of drug rehabilitation centres supported by his Department;(2) if he will list in the

Official Report the number of drug rehabilitation places in institutions supported by his Department made available annually in each of the last five years, respectively, and the number of applications in each of those five years;

(3) by how much, in terms both of cash and of places available, the drug rehabilitation programme is expected to be cut by the present cuts in public expenditure.

Disablement (Costs Allowance)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what representations he has received from the Disablement Income Group concerning the publication by the Government of a Green Paper or other discussion or consultative document on a disablement costs allowance; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend wrote on 22 August to Mr. Peter Large of the Disablement Income Group about this and will be writing to him again shortly. I shall send a copy of the replies to the right hon. Gentleman.

Transfer Payments (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the aggregate cost of transfer payments carried on his departmental budget in 1980–81 on the basis of the inflation and employment projections in the latest Treasury short-term economic forecast.

The Government's plans for expenditure on the social security programme in 1980–81 are set out in Cmnd. 7746. These plans were taken into account in the Treasury's economic forecast published on 22 November 1979.

Pay Awards

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what further increase is being made to the cash block for Vote XI 1, Health and Personal Social Services, England, 1979–80, to cover the excess costs of pay awards.

£141,735,000, which will increase the block total from £5,097,716,000 (Cmnd. 7604) to £5,239,451,000. The winter Supplementary Estimates published yesterday take account of the increase announced in Cmnd. 7604 and part of the present increase.

Mobility Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what repre- sentations he has received from the Joint Committee on Mobility for the Disabled concerning the need for the mobility allowance to have been raised to £12 a week immediately following the Budget last June in order to restore its value in terms of motoring to the £10 it was worth in July 1978; what reply he has sent; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend wrote to the chairman of the Joint Committee on Mobility for the Disabled on 9 November about the rate of mobility allowance and I shall send a copy of the reply to the right hon. Gentleman.

Trade

Price Increases (Notifications)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will end the requirement to notify price increases in such items as beer to the Office of Fair Trading.

There is no general requirement to notify price increases to the Office of Fair Trading. In a limited number of cases the parties to a monopoly situation notify price increases to the Office as a consequence of undertakings they have given following adverse findings by the Monopolies and Mergers Commission in a report on a monopoly investigation. No such arrangements apply to beer.

Liquefied Gas (Sea Transportation)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade what specific steps have been taken by him since his statement of 2 July in answer to the hon. Member for Essex, South-East, to find ways of ensuring that if a liquefied gas tanker is involved in a serious accident in the Thames Estuary, with risk of a spillage of cargo, it will not be brought to the British Gas terminal on Canvey Island, for unloading close to a residential population of 34,000; and what equipment or standby vessels are available in the estuary to deal safely with such a situation.

Liquefied gas tankers are designed and constructed to the highest safety standards, as their operating record shows.

At present such tankers can only be unloaded at a shore terminal, or into a compatible gas tanker elsewhere using well proven techniques and the equipment already on board.

In these circumstances my Department does not maintain additional facilities or vessels specifically for unloading a liquefied gas tanker which has been involved in a serious accident.

Research has, however, been initiated for the development of a hose suitable for the unloading of a stranded LNG tanker for use when the receiving ship cannot be brought alongside.

Advertising (Children)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will initiate a study into advertising and promotion campaigns directed at children; and if he will take steps to curb this form of advertising.

It would be premature to take any action until there is some objective analysis of the problem, if there is a problem. A number of studies are now going on. The effects of advertising directed at children are a subject of present study by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The Advertising Standards Authtority has commissioned a controlled research experiment in the South-East—to be followed by studies by other regions in the country. The Consumers Association is studying sales promotion techniques and practices and looking particularly at the effects of sales offers on children. Reports from OECD and the Consumers Association are expected shortly and the ASA report in mid-1980. In addition I have asked the National Federation of Womens Institutes to let me have its views on the more general issue of children and advertising.

Textile And Clothing Products

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) in view of the considerable negotiating delay that was experienced in the 12 months before the renewal date of 1 January 1978 for the present 1978–82 multi-fibre arrangement and the delay in implementing detailed quota and growth rates for textile products which led to a considerable weakening of the competitive position of domestic textile industries, if he will reconsider his view that there is no need to initiate negotiations with the European Commission and with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Textiles Committee before 1981 for the renewal of the multi-fibre arrangement for 1982 onwards;(2) if he will raise with the European Commission the need to shift the responsibility for proving dumping of textile and clothing goods from the domestic industry and trade associations to the importer;(3) if he intends to agree to the European Commission proposal, dated 10 August, adjusting the national shares in respect of certain quantitative limits on imports of textile products originating in third countries; and if he will make a statement on how this affects the negotiations for the 1982 multi-fibre arrangement;(4) how many investigations into alleged subsidised, unfair or illegal trade practices in textiles and clothing products have been initiated and completed by his Department and the European Commission since 1 January 1978, if he will give details of source of complaint, date of commencement, date of completion, and action as a result for each product; and if he will press upon the Commission the need for all such investigations to be completed within one month;(5) what informal arrangements have been agreed with Premier Hua of China, and his trade delegation, on his recent visit to the United Kingdom, regarding compensatory trade in textiles and clothing goods for export to the United Kingdom;(6) what progress has taken place on the proposed new General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade clause authorising emergency safeguard action against selected suppliers of disruptive imports; and what action his Department has taken to press the need for such a clause with the European Commission in view of the disruption caused to domestic textiles industries from increased levels of textile imports;(7) if he will veto the EEC direction on outward processing of textile goods at present before the Council of Ministers, in view of the lack of any justification and research into its overall effects on the locational patterns of the European clothing industries;(8) if any discussions and negotiations on the renewal of the multi-fibre arrangement have begun within the EEC Commission.

Man-Made Fibres And Products

asked the Secretary of State for Trade (1) if he will make a statement on the decisions made at the meeting of the Council of Ministers held on 20 November regarding the curbing of the upsurge of imports of man-made fibres and products from the United States of America;(2) what was the volume of United Kingdom imports of man-made fibre sheets and pillowcases in 1977, 1978 and in the first nine months of 1979, respectively;(3) what was the volume of United Kingdom imports of man-made fibre tufted carpets in 1977, 1978 and in the first nine months of 1979, respectively;(4) what was the volume of United Kingdom imports of polyester filament yarn from the United States of America

PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE
Area Health AuthorityRevenueCapitalTotal
£££
South Glamorgan153·097·83160·92
Gwent97·084·74101·82
Powys91·014·2795·28
Mid Glamorgan91·453·2894·73
West Glamorgan87·185·0292·20
Clwyd84·884·7689·64
Dyfed85·992·9788·96
Gwynedd84·403·1087·50
Notes:
1. The variations in per capita expenditure largely reflect differences in the provision by Authorities of all-Wales and supra-area services and specialties and movements of patients across area boundaries.
2. The expenditure of South Glamorgan also reflects the provision of clinical teaching facilities.
3. The figures exclude expenditure on capital schemes costing in excess of £150,000 which is charged to the accounts of the Welsh Health Technical Services Organisation.

Public Bodies (Appointments)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many appointments to public bodies he has made; on how many occasions he has had consultations

in 1977, 1978 and in the first nine months of 1979, respectively;

(5) what was the volume of United Kingdom imports of polyester textured yarn from the United States of America in 1977, 1978 and in the first nine months of 1979, respectively.

Balance Of Trade

asked the Secretary of State for Trade if he will break down the figures given to the hon. Member for Grimsby (Mr. Mitchell) on 13 November by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, showing the balance of trade in goods other than oil, to show the balance with, respectively, the EEC Eight and the EEC Six.

Wales

Area Health Authorities (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table ranking the area health authorities in Wales by expenditure per head of population in 1978–79.

The information is as follows:with outside bodies about such appointments; and if he will give details of persons appointed and the organisations.

The information relating to appointments for which I am solely responsible is as follows:

Name of BodyNo. of AppointmentsNamesOutside bodies consulted
Agricultural Dwelling House11Mr. D. R. DuttonNone
Advisory CommitteesMr. E. Rogers
Mr. T. E. Davies
Dr. J. Bradley Jones
Mr. O. P. Jones
Mr. B. Keohane
Mr. L. W. Thomas
Mr. I. O. Davies
Mr. T. M. Wynne
Mr. W. C. Davies
Mr. J. B. Murphy
Agricultural Regional Panels:7Mr. B. N. EvansNone
North and South WalesMr. H. J. Tamplin
Mr. D. C. Thomas
Mr. O. T. Owen
Mr. R. Ll. Pugh
Mr. A. R. Rowland
Mr. E. Howard
Agricultural Wages Committees5Mr. J. R. EvansNone
Mr. T. E. Davies
Mr. B. Keohane
Mr. T. M. Wynne
Mr. W. C. Davies
Area Health Authorities:
Dyfed1Councillor J. N. S. Allen-MirehouseSouth Pembrokeshire District Council
Mid Glamorgan1Councillor E. SalathielRhondda Borough Council
South Glamorgan1Provost H. L. DuthieUniversity of Wales
Community Health Councils:
Clwyd North1Mrs A. RobinsonNone
Arfon-Dwyfor1Mr. E. T. JonesNone
Meirionnydd1Mr. J. A. DaviesNone
Name of BodyNo. of AppointmentsNamesOutside bodies consulted
Careers Service Advisory15Prof. G. Davies (Chairman)National Union of Teachers, National Association of Schoolmasters' Union of Women Teachers, Welsh Confederation of Head Teachers, National Association of Teachers in Wales, Assistant Masters and Mistresses Association, Secondary Heads Association, Welsh Secondary Schools Association, National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education, Manpower Services Commission, Welsh Joint Education Committee, Welsh Counties Committee, Wales TUC, CBI (Wales) Welsh Council for the Disabled, Institute of Careers Officers.
Council for WalesMrs. A. Jones
Councillor G. Jones
Mr. M. Long
Mr. J. L. Brace
Mr. H. Loudon
Mr. H. Thomas
Mr. F. Gilbert
Mr. D. Gregory
Mrs. S. Jones
Mr. D. B. Layton
Miss J. Sollis
Mr. G. Donaldson
Mr. W. J. Robinson
Court and council of the National4Mr. D. G. Evans
Library of WalesMr. J. Beverley-Smith (Court)None
The Hon. J. Davies (Court)
Dr. E. Gwynn (Court)
Mr. J. Beverley-Smith (Council)
Historic Buildings Council for WalesMr. W. L. EvansNone
Mr. J. B. Hilling
Lord Gibson-Watt
Mr. J. Eynon
Prof. G. Williams
Earl Lloyd George
Library Advisory Council for WalesDr. D. JenkinsNone
Mr. G. Ewin
Mr. G. Davies
Mr. A. R. Edwards
Mr. H. A. Prescott
Local Government Boundary Commission for Wales3Lady Crawshay (Chairman)None
Mr. I. Davey (Deputy Chairman)
Mr. D. W. C. Morgan
Name of BodyNo. of AppointmentsNamesOutside bodies consulted
National Parks Committees:5Mr. M. PorterCountryside Commission
Brecon BeaconsMr. K. A. Powell
Major R. D. Raikes
Mr. S. E. Biddescombe
Mr. D. W. Jenkins
Pembrokeshire Coast4Dr. M. DaviesCountryside Commission
Mr. C. H. Pemberton
Col. J. A. Sulivan
Mrs. J. Asby
Snowdonia5Mr. R. S. ChapmanCountryside Commission
Prof. W. S. Lacey
Mr. R. E. M. Rees
Mrs. B. G. Williams
Mr. I. Edwards
Saundersfoot Harbour Commission2Mr. J. P. ThomasNone
Col. D. Bruton
Welsh Development Agency4Mr. S. A. R. Gray (Chairman)None
Mr. D. G. Badham (Deputy Chairman)
Mr. H. Rees
Mr. D. Walters
Welsh Health Technical Services Organisation5Mr. T. H. Davies (Chairman)None
Mr. C. Roberts
Dr. E. W. Jones
Mr. D. R. Evans
Prof. W. N. Williams
Welsh Industrial Development Advisory Board8Mr. A. J. Kirkwood (Chairman)None
Mr. Z. Brierley
Mr. W. E. Evans
Mr. J. Griffiths
Mr. G. M. Metcalf
Mr H. W. Morris
Mr. D. R. Ross
Mr. H. E. Williams
Wales Tourist Board2Miss R. HowellNone
Mr. G. Saunders
Welsh Water Authority1Mrs. C. M. LeeNone
Total98

Research

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a table showing all moneys expended by his Department in each year since 1974 on research, showing in each year the organisations to which funding was made available and the titles of the projects funded.

This information is contained in the annual reports "Research, Wales" published by HMSO on behalf of my Department. Copies are available in the Library.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

National Farmers Union

11.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he will meet the president of the National Farmers Union of England and Wales.

Grimsby Fish Docks

19.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has any plans to visit Grimsby fish docks.

Yes. I have today written to the Grimsby and Immingham chamber of commerce and shipping accepting an invitation for 1982.

Common Fisheries Policy

21.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the renegotiation of the common fisheries policy.

51.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current state of negotations towards a common fisheries policy for the European Economic Community.

The meeting of the Fisheries Council on 29–30 October established a constructive atmosphere for continued negotiation, and useful discussions have since taken place at both ministerial and official level. The Council will meet again on 3–4 December and will then, I hope, make further progress towards a satisfactory settlement on all elements of a revised common fisheries policy.

43.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he has had from the British Fisheries Federation with regard to the EEC fisheries negotiations.

My right hon. Friend has received written representations from the director general of the British Fishing Federation, dated 15 October and 5 November 1979, giving the views of the federation on the internal and external aspects of the EEC fisheries negotiations.

Apples

23.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the total imports of dessert applies from the European Economic Community for each of the last three months for which figures are available.

Information on dessert apple imports is not separately available. But apples imported from the rest of the Community in July, August and September this year were 16,378, 18,701 and 24,489 tonnes respectively.

42.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will propose to his fellow Agriculture Ministers in the EEC that they should divert the sums spent by the Community on apple intervention so as to assist the apple-processing industry for a limited number of years.

My approaches to EEC Agriculture Ministers will depend on talks that I am having with our apple growers.

Dairy Industry

22.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the state of the dairy industry; and if he will make a statement.

I am aware that milk producers are currently under pressure as a result of depressed yields and increasing costs, and I am keeping the position under review. In the meantime, the two devaluations of the green pound made since the Government took office, together with the recent increase in the maximum wholesale price for liquid milk, will be of benefit to the industry.

Fat Lamb Trade

24.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the progress of the Commission towards a solution to the problems of fat lamb trade within the European Economic Community.

The Commission takes the view, as we do, that the French should not continue to defy Community law. It is the responsibility of the Commission to ensure compliance and it is

(tonnes)
Public InterventionAided Private StorageTotal
Butter297,140201,567498,707
Skimmed milk powder291,765291,765
Sugar(a)
Breadmaking wheat1,737,0901,737,090
Rye538,629538,629
Notes:
(a) Sugar eligible for storage refunds has not been included because refunds relate to an orderly marketing, rather than intervention buying and storage, measure.
(b) Commodities in short term seasonal surplus and those where the Community is a net importer are not included in the table.

Country Landowners Association

25.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he will meet the president of the Country Landowners Association.

My right hon. Friend hopes to be meeting the new president of the Country Landowners Association informally on 17 December, and formally on 5 February.

Horticulture

26.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the prospects for the horticultural sector of the United Kingdom agriculture industry.

38.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the prospects for the horticulture industry of the United Kingdom.

Provided that United Kingdom horticulturists continue to make use of the latest technology, and ensure that the production and presentation of produce meets the needs of the market,

taking the necessary steps under the Treaty of Rome.

Surplus Stocks

28.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food which items of food are in surplus; and what are the quantities of such surplus held in the EEC at the present time.

The following table lists items of food in structural surplus within the EEC and shows stocks at recent dates of such commodities where these are held in public intervention and aided private storage.the horticulture industry should have a healthy future.

46.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the competitive equivalence of the United Kingdom horticulture industry with its European counterparts.

I am confident that efficient, progressive growers in the United Kingdom are capable of competing with any of their European counterparts.

Farmers (European Community Assistance)

27.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will quantify the financial benefits that he expects British farmers to receive from the EEC budget this year.

Of expenditure by the agricultural departments and by the intervention board in 1979–80, an estimated £440 million will be offset by receipts from the EEC budget. However, much of this expenditure benefits farmers only indirectly, and some of it is largely or wholly for the benefits of consumers, traders, manufacturers or overseas exporters.

Timber Diseases

29.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied his Department is taking the measures necessary to control the spread and minimise the risk, of timber diseases, including oak wilt.

I am satisfied with the measures being taken by the Forestry Commissioners, which is the competent authority under the Plant Health Act 1967 for diseases of forest trees and timber.

Milk (Imports)

30.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the negotiation regarding the import of milk from EEC countries into the United Kingdom.

32.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will take action to protect the British dairy industry from the importation of French milk.

Fruit (Intervention Buying)

33.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much fruit has been purchased during 1979 by the United Kingdom Intervention Board for Agricultural Produce; at what cost; and how this fruit has been disposed of.

Community support arrangements for fresh fruit do not provide for intervention purchasing, but for the payment of compensation to producers' organisations withholding produce from the market when prices fall to low pre-determined levels. From 1 January to 16 November 1979 8,431 tonnes of apples were withdrawn under these arrangements. £161,002·57 has been paid in compensation in respect of 4,503 tonnes; claims in respect of the balance are still awaited. Of the total, 6,047 tonnes have been destroyed, 1,311 tonnes have gone for animal feed, and 18 tonnes for human consumption; the remainder has yet to be accounted for. During the same period 1,757 tonnes of pears, all of which have been destroyed, were withdrawn from the market; claims are still awaited.

European Community Council Of Agriculture Ministers

31.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will report on his negotiations with the EEC; and if he will make a statement.

I refer the hon. Member to the statements made to the House following meetings of the Council of Ministers (Agriculture).

Fishing Fleet

34.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to restructure the fishing fleet.

My right hon. Friend's prime objective is to secure a settlement of the negotiations on the EEC common fisheries policy which will provide a satisfactory basis for the fishing industry itself to take investment decisions affecting its future structure and for the Government to consider the case for assistance from public funds.

Milk Marketing Board

37.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he will meet the chairman of the Milk Marketing Board.

53.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he expects to meet the chairman of the Milk Marketing Board.

I am in frequent touch with the chairman of the Milk Marketing Board but I have no specific plan for a meeting at present.

European Community (Council Of Agriculture Ministers)

35.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to meet other EEC Agriculture Ministers; and if he will make a statement.

36.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he expects to meet his EEC counterparts.

50.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he will attend a meeting of Agriculture Ministers of the European Economic Community.

I refer the hon. Members and my hon. Friend to the answer given earlier today to my hon. Friend the Member for Leek (Mr. Knox) and others.

Inshore Fisheries

39.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement about the progress of discussions being conducted between his Department and interested organisations about the future management of inshore fisheries.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 6 November—[Vol. 973, c. 147.]

Hill Farming

40.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied with the short- and long-term prospects for the hill farming sector of the United Kingdom agriculture industry.

The Government are naturally concerned at the immediate problems of the hill farming sector and we have demonstrated our concern by the increases in hill livestock compensatory allowances we announced on 22 November. We believe that hill livestock farming has a vital role to play in the future of the United Kingdom agriculture industry and we believe that its long-term prospects are good.

Feoga Funds

44.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what representations he will make to his fellow EEC Agriculture Ministers about the proportion of FEOGA spent on the guarantee section as compared with that spent on the guidance section.

My main aim is to reduce expenditure under the guarantee section. I am prepared to consider increased expenditure under the guidance section provided it is cost-effective.

British Fishing Federation

41.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when next he will meet the president of the British Fishing Federation.

My right hon. Friend will be meeting representative organisations from the fishing industry later today.

Liquid Milk

45.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he is taking to encourage liquid milk consumption.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Newham, South (Mr. Spearing).

Food Manufacturers Federation

47.

asked the Minister of of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if it is his intention to have a meeting with the president of the Food Manufacturers Federation.

My right hon. Friend frequently sees the president of the Food Manufacturers Federation but has no specific plans for a meeting at present.

Potato Marketing Board

48.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if it is his intention to meet the chairman of the Potato Marketing Board.

My right hon. Friend met the chairman of the Potato Marketing Board last Thursday, and hopes to see him again informally on 17 December.

Sheepmeat

52.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement about sheepmeat exports to France.

The European Court of Justice has ruled that French controls on sheepmeat exports from the United Kingdom are illegal. I have repeatedly pressed the French Government to comply with this ruling and shall continue to do so. They are admitting small quantities of British lamb for freezing and storage but this gesture falls far short of compliance with the ruling.The Commission has now started proceedings against the French Government under the Treaty of Rome to secure compliance. I hope that they will reconsider their attitude and lift their controls without the need for further court proceedings.

Milk Delivery

54.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the latest position on negotiations concerning the long-term continuation of a door-to-door milk delivery service in Great Britain.

There have been no negotiations as such. However, I have on a number of occasions stressed my support for the doorstep delivery service and my determination to maintain it in the interests of milk producers, distributors and consumers.

Fisheries Protection

55.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will improve the degree of fisheries protection against foreign vessels in the 12-mile limit off the United Kingdom's South-West Coast.

As in previous winters, we are maintaining a special fishery protection effort off the South-West in connection with the mackerel fishery. Up to three fishery protection vessels are being used, together with aerial surveillance, to police the area, including the 12-miles line.

Bread And Flour Regulations 1963

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to announce the findings of the review presently being conducted into the provisions of the Bread and Flour Regulations 1963.

The panel set up by the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy to consider the nutritional importance of bread, flour and other cereals is expected to report towards the end of 1980.

Green Pound

49.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the current differential between the market rate of the £ sterling and the green pound.

The current difference between the rate of the green pound and the market rate of sterling used for MCA purposes is 10·5 per cent., giving an applied MCA percentage of 9·0 per cent.

Sugar Beet

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the average price per ton of sugar beet paid to United Kingdom farmers at the farm gate in 1978–79 as a percentage of the price paid in 1979–71, including the value of any residues returned to the grower for feed and other purposes.

Because of the pricing arrangements and changes made in them it is not possible to give the information in the form the hon. Member asks. The average return to growers in 1970–71 for whole beet delivered to the factory was equivalent to £7·39 per tonne, the corresponding figure for 1978–79—that is, for the sugar in the beet, plus an allowance for the pulp, plus a variable allowance for transport—was £23·72 per tonne.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the average price per ton paid for sugar beet by the British Sugar Corporation in its past financial year; what was the margin for refining and the realised gross margin of profit; and what was the average selling price per ton of sugar compared with the world price over the same period.

The British Sugar Corporation Ltd. financial year ended on 30 September. The average delivered price paid to beet growers for the 1978–79 campaign was £23·72 per tonne—£24·10 per ton.The margins and profits of BSC are commercial matters and I understand that the company's annual report will be published shortly.

At the start of the company's financial year the company's published list price for bulk white sugar was £261 per tonne, at the end of the year the price was £291. The world price of sugar varies daily; over the period the daily price for white sugar on the London market fluctuated between a minimum of £92 and a maximum of £128 per tonne.

North-West Water Authority (Licence Duties)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he has received representations concerning his approval of the licence duties proposed by the North-West water authority for 1980.

Dairy Industry

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is

Member StateMain rate applicable of foodOther rates
RateCoverage
Per cent.Per cent.
Belgium616Soft drinks
25Caviar
Denmark20·25
France717·6Certain soft drinks, margarine, confectionery
·Caviar
Germany6·513Certain shellfish and soft drinks
Ireland010Fruit juices, ice-cream, confectionery, biscuits, potato crisps and the like
Italy61Bread, flour, fresh fish and milk, pasta
3Butter, cheese, eggs, grapes, tomato conserves, fresh and dried vegetables, rice, sugar
9Pork
18Beef, veal etc
35Smoked salmon and sturgeon, caviar, truffles, confectionery containing sugar, chocolate
Luxembourg52Certain meat, dairy and bakery products
10Margarine, confectionery, shellfish
Netherlands418Soft drinks and confectionery
United Kingdom015Ice-cream, chocolate, confectionery, biscuits, soft drinks, potato crisps and the like
In addition, all member States charge VAT on alcoholic drinks at positive rates.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received about the proposal to abandon monthly value added tax repayments; and whether he is now reconsidering the proposal in the light of its effect on working capital in industry at a time of high interest rates.

satisfied with the long-term prospects for the dairy sector of the United Kingdom agriculture industry.

I believe the structure and efficiency of our dairy industry provide a sound basis for its long-term future.

National Finance

Value Added Tax

56.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many countries in the EEC charge value added tax on food; and at what rates.

All member States of the EEC charge value added tax on at least some food. I shall, with permission, circulate details in the Official Report.Details of the rates of VAT applicable to food in the EEC are as follows:Confederation of British Industry, National Chamber of Trade, National Federation of Building Trades Employers, Federation of Master Builders, National Farmers Union, National Pharmaceutical Association, the General Council of British Shipping and a number of individuals. I am aware of the possible implications for working capital.

Tax (Repayments)

57.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will review the statutory requirements for payment of interest by the Inland Revenue in respect of delayed repayments of tax in excess of the amount subsequently discovered to be due, with the object of shortening the period in the interests of the taxpayer.

The repayment supplement, together with the question of the interest charged by the Inland Revenue on unpaid tax, is at present under review. The proposal to shorten the period before the repayment supplement becomes due is under consideration.

Stock Relief

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the loss of revenue to the Exchequer by the provision of stock relief in each year since its commencement.

I refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 24 May.—[Vol. 967, c. 197–98].

(A)(A)
Cost of Servicing National Debtmillion)As percentage of Government expenditure
Financial yearAt current pricesAt March 1979 prices*
1960–616612,80110·3
1970–711,4574,1169·6
1971–721,6434,2459·8
1972–731,8794,5289·9
1973–742,3415,11110·8
1974–752,8585,2939·8
1975–763,5605,2909·2
1976–774,5345,85010·6
1977–785,1925,87311·1
1978–796,4586,74811·3
1979–808,150†7,323‡12·8†
* Based on the general index of retail prices.
† Provisional. Figures from the Financial Statement and Budget Report 1979–80.
‡ Based on prices in September and October 1979.

Schedule D

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will instruct the Board of Inland Revenue to examine the operation of the provisions by which it is possible to set off against tax under schedule D the cost of staff and entertainment for those operating businesses or stately homes; and if he will bring forward legislation to make such expenditure non-allowable.

I have no present intention of changing the law governing the deduction of trading expenses for tax purposes. Entertainment expenditure is already disallowed for tax purposes

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the ability to defer taxation for stock relief applies to those companies importing for stock products of foreign manufacturers.

Stock relief is available in respect of goods and materials purchased abroad on the same conditions as for similar purchases in this country.

National Debt

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a table showing the total cost of servicing the national debt, at current prices, at 1979 prices, and as a percentage of total Government expenditure, in 1960, 1970 and each subsequent year, including an estimate for the current year.

The table required is shown below. The figures relate to financial years ending on 31 March.unless it falls within the limited provisions of section 411(2), Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1970.

Tobacco And Drink (Duty)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the extra yield if duties on tobacco and drink were increased to equal their 1950, 1960 and 1970 values, respectively.

The extra revenue, including the additional VAT, would be £3,150 million, £1,150 million and £1,600 million respectively.The estimate was made by increasing the duty rates in line with changes in the retail price index. Some arbitrary assumptions have had to be made because of changes in the structure of the duties during the period. The yield from restoring the real value of taxation on these goods is overstated as the comparison takes no account of the abatement of the duties which took place when VAT was introduced in 1973.

Foreign Exchange Services

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on how many occasions during each of the past five years authorisation for the operation of foreign exchange services has been withdrawn because of failure to observe the criteria laid down by the Bank of England.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many requests for authorisation to operate foreign exchange services have been made during each of the past five years for which figures are available; how many of these were granted; and how many refused.

The Bank of England granted 76 authorisations to run bureaux de change in 1976; 133 in 1977; 152 in 1978; and 139 up to 23 October 1979—including 43 of the National Giro-bank. The equivalent figures for 1975 and details of requests which were refused are not available.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to ensure that the criteria laid down by the Bank of England for the operation of foreign exchange services are properly observed.

The Bank of England no longer lays down conditions under the Exchange Control Act 1947 for the operation of foreign exchange services, but I understand that banks have, for prudential purposes, been asked to exercise caution in their foreign exchange operations.

Bureaux De Change

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what effect the abolition of exchange controls will have on the ability of the Bank of England to supervise the operation of bureaux de change.

The Bank of England's supervision of bureaux de change under the Exchange Control Act 1947 ceased with the abolition of exchange controls.

Expenditure

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether there were sufficient real resources in the economy to sustain the planned rate of public expenditure for 1980–81 before the recent cuts were announced; and, if so, where he expects the real resources to be used.

Yes. The Government's plans for 1980–81, set out in Cmnd. 7746, provide for broad stability in the total volume of expenditure, compared with 1979–80. Increases on the scale envisaged in the plans of the previous Government would have threatened the objectives of reducing inflation and increasing incentives. On these depend the longer-term prospects of increasing the resources available to both the public and private sectors of the economy.

Economic Service (Head Of Department)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the contract given to the new head of the economic service contains a clause to ensure that he resigns when the present Government leave office.

Unemployment

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the average percentage level of unemployment in the 1950s; what is his forecast for 1980–81; what is the difference in the numbers unemployed represented by the two percentages when applied to the present work force; and what would be the saving to the Exchequer in 1980–81, at present rates of benefit, if the numbers of unemployed were reduced to the earlier level.

The average percentage level of United Kingdom unemployment over the period 1950–1959 was 1·7 per cent—369,000. Forecasts of unemployment are subject to such large margins of error that no useful purpose would be served by provision either of a forecast of unemployment for 1980–81 or the saving to the Exchequer from a reversion to earlier levels of unemployment.

Productivity (International Comparisons)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will circulate in the Official Report a table showing the annual increase in productivity in the United States of America and

United States of America Annual percentage growth ratesUnited Kingdom Annual percentage growth rates
Output per person employed in whole economy at constant pricesManufacturing out per employeeOutput per person employed in whole economy at constant pricesManufacturing output per employee
(1)(2)(1)(2)
1970 to 1971+2·7+6·5+4·0+3·5
1971 to 1972+3·0+6·3+2·3+5·7
1972 to 1973+2·3+3·3+5·4+7·6
1973 to 1974-2·9+0·4-2·1-2·2
1974 to 1975+0·4-2·2-1·2-1·3
1975 to 1976+2·4+8·0+4·3+4·8
1976 to 1977+1·3+2·7+0·7-0·1
(1) Gross domestic product in purchasers' values at 1975 values and 1975 exchange rates per person employed.
(2) Manufacturing output at constant 1975 prices per manufacturing wage earner and salaried employee.
Source: OECD.
The United Nations' "Statistical Yearbook"—a copy of which is in the Library of the House—provides information from which comparisons between the United States of America, the United Kingdom, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the principal East European countries for manufacturing productivity might be derived. However, because of inconsistencies in coverage and definitions between the countries' data, it would involve disproportionate cost of provide and validate such estimates.

Oil Companies (Taxation)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the revenue for 1979–80 and 1980–81 from petroleum revenue tax, royalty payments and corporation tax levied on oil companies operating in the North Sea.

Works Of Art

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, further to his answer to the hon. Member for Warley, East, Official Report 30 October, column 478, stating that testators are free to offer works of art in satisfaction of tax conditionally on their passing to the National Art Collections Fund as the ultimate recipient, he will also state if, bearing in mind that in normal circumstances the fund would not retain the ownership of such objects but would transfer it to a public museum in the United Kingdom,

the United Kingdom in each year since 1970 for manufacturing and for the whole economy, together with his estimate of the corresponding figures for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic and the principal East European countries.

Data for only the United States of America and the United Kingdom are readily available on a broadly comparable basis. These are shown in the table below:testators in addition remain free to name the National Art Collections Funds as the recipient in the first instance of objects thus offered.

Testators are at liberty to name the National Art Collections Fund as the recipient of objects offered in satisfaction of tax. If such a conditional offer is accepted, the object will be allocated to the fund. The subsequent transfer of the object in question to a public museum or gallery in the United Kingdom is then entirely a matter for the fund's discretion. This has been the position since 1973.

European Community (Balance Of Trade)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will circulate in the Official Report a table showing the balance of trade with the EEC Six and the EEC Eight in invisible transactions showing the total, the balance on insurance and freight, and the amount of the United Kingdom contribution to the EEC budget for the years 1970 to 1978 and in the current year to date.

European Community (Investment)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing for each year since 1970 the amount of capital invested by the United Kingdom in the rest of the EEC and the amount invested by the rest of the EEC in the United Kingdom, including figures for manufacturing, distribution, property and petroleum.

Tax Revenue

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage shares of tax revenue paid by individuals, including revenue from broadcast receiving licences, which are accounted for by direct and indirect taxation, respectively, for the financial years 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79 and the forecast shares for the financial year 1979–80.

The information requested is as follows:

Percentage of taxation—including broadcast receiving licences—paid by individuals.
Direct TaxesIndirect Taxes
1973–745842
1977–786139
1978–795941
1979–80—forecase5545
Taxation paid by individuals was derived in the same way as in the answer today to my hon. Friend the Member for Wolverhampton, South-West (Mr. Budgen).

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the Official Report the percentage share of total tax revenue, including revenue from broadcast receiving licences, paid by individuals and by corporations, respectively, for the financial years 1973–74, 1977–78, 1978–79 and the forecast shares for the financial year 1979–80.

The figures in the table are based on the conventions used normally to allocate taxes between companies and individuals. VAT and the excise duties are assumed to be borne by consumers. Other taxes are shifted forward more slowly and part of the tax may ultimately be absorbed by companies. The table therefore is an accounting picture of the immediate impact effect of taxation. For petrol duty and some other taxes, the respective proportions borne by individuals and companies are not known precisely.

PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL TAXATION—INCLUDING BROADCAST RECEIVING LICENCES

Paid by individuals

Paid by corporations

1973–747129
1977–787030
1978–797030
1979–80 forecase6832

Taxes assumed paid by:

Individuals only:
  • Income tax
  • Surtax
  • Capital gains tax
  • Estate duties
  • Capital transfer tax
  • Employees' national insurance contributions
  • VAT—except on new cars
  • Excise duties—except petrol duty and rebated oil duty other than kerosene
  • Broadcast receiving licences
Corporations only:
  • Corporation tax
  • Petroleum revenue tax
  • National insurance surcharge
  • Selective employment tax
  • Employers' national insurance contributions
  • Rebated oil duty—except kerosene
Individuals and corporations:
  • Local rates
  • Stamp duties
  • Vehicle excise duty
  • Petrol duty
  • Car tax
  • VAT on new cars
  • Development land tax

Textile And Clothing Importers (Prosecutions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many prosecutions have been made by overseas authorities against importers to the United Kingdom of textiles and clothing goods who have submitted false and misleading documents of origin since 1 January 1978; and if he will give details.

No record is kept in the United Kingdom of prosecutions by overseas authorities. Customs and Excise understands, however, that so far this year some eight exporters have been prosecuted in Hong Kong for offences involving, inter alia, false or misleading documents of origin.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many prosecutions have been made by Her Majesty's Customs and Excise against importers of textiles and clothing goods, who have submitted false and misleading documents of origin since 1 January 1978; and if he will give details.

European Community (United Kingdom Benefit)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what basis he calculates that Great Britain probably draws a net benefit of some £80 million a year from free trade within the EEC.

European Community (Council Of Finance Ministers)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the meeting of the EEC Budget Council on 23 November.

The EEC Budget Council met on 23 November to consider amendments and modifications, proposed by the European Parliament, to the draft budget for 1980 of the European Communities. The draft budget, after previous amendments by the Council, provided for commitment appropriations of 16,398 MEUA—about £11,070 million and payment appropriations of 15,324 MEUA—about £10,345 million. The Parliament proposed the addition of 1,589 MEUA—about £1,073 million—for commitments and 312 MEUA—about £211 million—for payments, including an extra 350 MEUA commitment and 83·125 MEUA payments for the regional fund.The Council first held a general discussion on the 1980 budget. I emphasised the extreme importance attached by Her Majesty's Government to rectifying the situation as regards the size of the United Kingdom's net contribution to the Community budget. I stressed that a solution must be found that acted on the whole of the problem, not just in our high contribution, but also on our low receipts; that a solution must operate in respect of 1980 and subsequent years; and that an agreed solution must last as long as the problem lasts.The Council held a preliminary discussion with a delegation from the European Parliament led by its President. The views of the delegation on the 1980 budget were carefuly considered by the Council before it took its decision on the Parliament's detailed proposals.The Budget Council also drew to the Parliament's attention the difficulties faced by member States in relation to claims for FEOGA guarantee funds as a result of the non-adoption of the 1979 supplementary budget by the Parliament at its previous session.In the initial discussion the Council was disposed not to reject a number of the Parliament's amendments including—with the support of the United Kingdom—a proposed increase of 350 MEUA for the regional fund; but the total of those amendments greatly exceeded the maximum rate of increase for non-obligatory expenditure in the 1980 budget, and there was no qualified majority in the Council to increase the maximum rate. The Council was therefore able to accept amendments proposed by the Parliament only to a total of a little over 255 MEUA—about £172 million—in commitments. The major part—some 84 per cent. of the increase agreed by the Council above the level of the draft budget was allocated to the regional and social funds; the distribution included 165 MEUA—about £111 million—for the regional fund, 50 MEUA—about £34 million—for the social fund—of which 37 MEUA—about £25 million—was for article 5100 relating to aids for vocational training and geographical mobility—5 MEUA—about £3 million—in the energy sector, 3·545 MEUA—about £2 million—for research, 21·25 MEUA—about £14 million—for development expenditure, of which 20 MEUA was for aid to non-associated territories, and 9·535 MEUA—about £6 million—for other institutions including the Parliament's own budget. The total increase in payment applications of 87 MEUA—about £59 million—included 55 MEUA for the regional fund, 15 MEUA for the social fund, 2·2 MEUA for energy, 1·545 MEUA for research and 3 MEUA for development aid.The Council rejected by qualified majority the Parliament's proposed modifications on FEOGA guarantee expenditure. The rejection was accompanied by a formal declaration, to which seven member States, including the United Kingdom, subscribed in the following terms:

"The Council has noted with sympathy and understanding the reasons which have led the European Parliament, within the framework of budgetary procedure, to propose changes in the Guarantee section. The council interprets the adoption by the Parliament of these proposed modifications as the will of the Parliament to indicate its preoccupation faced with the financial consequences of persistent agricultural surpluses.
The Council shares this preoccupation and accepts that, provided that the fundamental principles of the common agricultural policy are not called into question, changes will be necessary.
The Council agrees with the Parliament that early action by the council is an essential step to secure a better balance within the agricultural section of the budget and within the budget as a whole.
The Council draws the attention of the Parliament to the fact that the Commission has recently made a number of suggestions to this end. The Council will examine these suggestions with all the consideration that their importance involves.
The Council believes that, until the decisions have been taken, it would be premature to accept the Parliament's proposals to change the appropriations in the draft budget, which represent a reasonable estimate of the costs of the measures curently in force. For this reason it had to reject the proposed modifications, without in any way rejecting the motivation which lay behind them."

Two member States—Italy and the Netherlands—dissociated themselves from this statement.

The proposals of the Parliament in relation to its own budget were accepted by the Council, but the Presidency was asked to discuss further with the Parliament two amendments, relating to the payment of members and the rental of accommodation.

The decision of the Council on the Parliament's proposals will be considered by the Parliament at its next plenary session in December, after which there may be a need for further exchanges between the Parliament and the Council before the 1980 budget is adopted.

Treasury

Mortgage Interest Rate

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of the success of the £500 million cushioning arrangement made with and provided by the Treasury to building societies in 1974 to avoid increases in mortgage interest rates, he will discuss with the Building Societies Association similar steps aimed at curbing the projected interest rate increases to 14 per cent. or 15 per cent.; and if he will make a statement.

[pursuant to his reply, 22 November 1979, c. 330]: As the House has resolved, while recognising that the present level of mortgage interest rates will place an additional burden on home owners, they cannot be totally insulated from the general level of interest rates in the economy.

European Community (Budget)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage of the United Kingdom's total gross contribution to the EEC budget for 1980–81 is estimated to arise from (a) agricultural services, (b) customs duties and (c) value added tax contributions.

[pursuant to his reply, 13 November, 1979, c. 536]: The EEC financial year coincides with the calendar year; forecasts on a United Kingdom financial year basis are not available in the form requested. For calendar year 1980 the United Kingdom's gross contribution is forecast to be made up as follows:

Per cent.
(a) Agricultural levies12·6
(b) Customs duties46·4
(c) Value added tax contributions41·0

Energy

Fuel Cycle

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will give a preliminary report of the results of the international fuel cycle evaluation programme; and whether the stand taken by the United Kingdom on reprocessing spent fuel elements has been vindicated.

The report by the international nuclear fuel cycle evaluation has not yet been finalised. It will be released when it has been considered by the final conference at the end of February. Participating Governments have undertaken meanwhile not to comment on the report.

Gas

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what steps are being taken to expand the availability and supply of natural gas in order to meet the recent increases in demand by new domestic and commercial customers for supplies of gas.

This is a matter for the British Gas Corporation. I am asking the chairman of the Corporation to write to the hon. Member.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will publish a table showing the total natural gas supplied in the United Kingdom for each of the past five years, together with the projected demand, and the projected availability of gas supply for each of the next five years.

The table shows quantities supplied for the financial years from 1974–75 to 1978–79 and forecasts to 1983–84.

m. therms
1974–7512,932
1975–7613,454
1976–7713,837
1977–7815,172
1978–7915,934
1979–8016,800
1980–8117,600
1981–8218,300
1982–8318,900
1983–8419,500

It is not possible to give any precise indication of the extent to which actual demand may exceed the planned rate of expansion of supplies.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what discussions he has held with the gas authorities concerning the increase in demand for gas, the available supply, and problems related to these factors; and if he will make a statement.

Officials of my Department have recently had discussions with the British Gas Corporation on these matters. I am satisfied that the Corporation is taking all reasonable steps to deal with the unprecedented rise in demand for gas which has resulted from consumers' reactions to the increased price of oil and uncertainty about the security of oil supplies.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he is satisfied that all existing gas consumers will be guaranteed an adequate supply for the foreseeable future.

I am satisfied that unless exceptional circumstances arise the British Gas Corporation will be able to maintain supplies to its existing customers.

Solar Energy

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he is sponsoring any research into the use of solar energy to decompose water and produce hydrogen for use as an energy source; and if his Department has studied Japanese research in this field.

My Department is not supporting any work into this technique, which is at the fundamental R & D stage. Generation of hydrogen by the photolytic decomposition of water is recognised to be an inefficient process: this route is not expected to make any contribution to our energy supplies.My Department is aware of Japanese work in this field.

Coal

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what is the Government subsidy per ton of coal produced in each of the EEC countries, including the United Kingdom.

For Belgium and France, whose production costs are exceptionally high and who are running down their coal industries, the aid to current production in 1978, the latest published figures available—Commission report R/2146/78—was £24·06 and £14·70 per tonne respectively. For West Germany, also with high production costs, the published figure was £5·78 but this excludes aid for coal sales provided through a levy paid by electricity consumers, and coking coal production aid paid in the fourth quarter.For the United Kingdom the direct aid to coal production was £0·96/tonne in 1978–79. The NCB—like the coal undertakings—also received other aid not related to current production. In addition, in the United Kingdom some payments are made through the general social security system which I understand in other countries are attributed directly to their coal industries.

Fuel Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether he will circulate

Period*GasElectricityHeating Oils
19724·04·66·5
19731·67·033·1
19746·731·948·6
197535·241·124·0
197611·218·628·5
19779·710·93·3
19780·27·70·0
17 October 1978–16 October 19798·09·046·4
* Periods are those used in the general index of retail prices from mid-January to mid-January unless otherwise stated.
† Derived from data used in compiling the general index of retail prices.
Information on basic weekly wage rates is available only for the combined gas, electricity and water sector and these figures are given in the following table. Corresponding figures for the mineral oil refining industry are not separately available
Percentage increase in Average Weekly Earnings* of Adult Male Manual Workers
Year (ending October)Basic Weekly Wage Rates*in Gas,Electricity and Water sectorMineral Oil RefiningElectricityGas
19729·911·315·712·8
19735·75·113·811·9
197425·941·216·724·6
197522·718·626·930·4
197616·29·015·211·1
19777·08·35·88·1
197824·718·123·222·4
Third quarter 197811·2
Third quarter 1979
* Based upon the information for October in the year shown compared with the corresponding figures in the previous year.

asked the Secretary of State for Energy if he will circulate in the Official Report a table comparing the increase in the wholesale price of oil fuel and of coal supplied to (a) power stations and (b) other consumers over the past 12 months with the corresponding figures for wage rates and basic earnings, excluding payment for productivity increases in the coal mining industry.

in the Official Report a table comparing the percentage increase in the price of domestic heating oils over the past 12 months and over the past seven years compared with the increase in the price of electricity and of gas supplied under the normal domestic tariffs; and how these increases compare with the increases in basic wage rates and basic earnings in each of the industries concerned.

Percentage increases in the prices of these fuels to domestic consumers over the most recent 12-month period for which figures are available and over the past seven years are as follows:within the coal, petroleum products sector. The 12-month per cent. increase in average weekly earnings of adult male manual workers in the three industries concerned are also shown in the following table.

The available information on power station fuel costs does not distinguish the individual fuels; on the overall basis of all fossil fuels consumed each month by the industry for the generation of electricity the price increase over the 12 months to October 1979 was 24 per cent.In the case of other consumers the wholesale price increases over the same period were 43 per cent, 27 per cent and 22 per cent. for burning oil, heavy fuel oil and coal respectively.The percentage increases in the basic weekly wage rates and in the average weekly earnings of male adult manual workers in the mining and quarrying sector between the third quarter 1978 and the third quarter 1979 were 10·8 per cent. and 16·7 per cent. respectively.The average weekly earnings information incorporates any productivity elements pertaining and the elements are not known separately. The basic wage rates relate to minimum entitlement and therefore do not include such productivity increases.

Crude Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Energy what quantity of crude oil is currently being refined in the United Kingdom; what the additional amount is which could be refined if all available plant is operated at full capacity; and why crude oil is being exported from the North Sea to other EEC countries when such oil could be refined in the United Kingdom.

In 1978 the United Kingdom refinery industry had the capacity to refine 133 million tonnes of crude oil; United Kingdom refinery throughput in that year was 96 million tonnes. In the first nine months of this year 73 million tonnes of crude and process oil were refined in the United Kingdom. We are net importers of crude oil. The reason why we export some of our North Sea oil and import other types is that North Sea oil on its own would be neither the best nor the cheapest refinery feedstock for meeting the United Kingdom's requirements for refined product. In addition, some oil products cannot be made from North Sea oil.

North Sea Oil

asked the Secretary of State for Energy (1) if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the amount of oil being extracted from the North Sea, in terms of annual tonnage, by each licensee; and what percentage in each case is being disposed of to the British National Oil Corporation and to other purchasers, including purchasers in the same group, for refining in the United Kingdom, the EEC and other countries, respectively;(2) if he will publish in the

Official Report a table showing the current output of each oilfield in the North Sea in tons per annum; and what proportion in each case is being sold for refining in the United Kingdom and to, respectively, the EEC and other countries.

Figures for the past production of individual North Sea fields are given in my Department's annual report to Parliament "Development of the Oil and Gas Resources of the United Kingdom"—the "Brown Book"—as are total disposals of each recipient country. Details of disposals by individual fields and North Sea licencees, including BNOC, are commercially confidential. North Sea production in the first nine months of this year was 58 million tonnes, of which 29 million tonnes came to the United Kingdom, 16 million tonnes went to other EEC countries and the balance, 13 million tonnes, went to other countries.

Slot Meters

asked the Secretary of State for Energy how many domestic slot meters have been installed by the gas and electricity industries in the past three years; and what is the total number of slot meters as a proportion of all domestic accounts.

This is a matter for the industries and I am asking the chairmen of the British Gas Corporation and the Electricity Council to write to the hon. Member.

Fuel Costs

asked the Secretary of State for Energy whether the price of fuel oil supplied to the Central Electricity Generating Board has risen as fast as the price of crude oil since 1973; what is the current average works cost of generation per ton of (a) oil fuel and (b) coal and coke supplied to power stations in Great Britain engaged in public supply, what increases are in the pipeline; and what is the corresponding cost per useful therm.

Figures published in Tables 88 and 99 of the Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1979 show the movements in the average price of oil for burning by the public electricity supply industry in Great Britain and the average value per tonne of crude oil imported into the United Kingdom from all sources between 1973 and 1978, the last year for which the comparison is available. The relevant figures are:

£/tonne
Oil for burning used by ESI (Great Britain)United Kingdom crude oil imports
197311·6911·44
197849·7253·53
The works cost per kWh of electricity supplied from coal, gas and oil-fired steam power stations in 1978–79 is published in Table 9 of the CEGB's Statistical Yearbook 1978–79. Average generation costs in 1978–79 for oil and coal-fired stations commissioned after 1 April 1965 are given separately in Table 11 of the same publication as follows:

p/kWh
Coal-fired stationsOil-fired stations
Total inclusive fuel costs1·07961·1253
Operation, maintenance and insurances0·11950·0887
Capital charges0·09280·0995
Total generation costs1·29191·3135
The above generation costs expressed in pence per therm are coal fired stations 37·9 and oil-fired stations 38·5.No information is available on further increases in these costs.

Environment

Countryside Commission

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for the future of the Countryside Commission; and if he will make a statement.

The future of the Countryside Commission will be considered in the course of the Government review of quangos.

High Rise Housing (Birmingham)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many families with children under 10 years of age are living in high rise blocks in Birmingham.

It is estimated from the national dwelling and housing survey that there were, at the end of 1977, in Birmingham, 5,800 families with children under 10 years of age living on or above the second floor. This represented 7 per cent. of all families with children under 10 years of age living in the area. High rise blocks were not identified in the survey.

Self-Build Housing Groups

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will consider giving cash incentives to self-build housing groups and seek to amend the Housing Act 1974 to facilitate the establishment and growth of more self-build groups.

Self-build groups are already eligible for loans from the Housing Corporation and local authorities to cover their development costs. In addition, local authorities have been encouraged to assist them in finding suitable building plots, and in preparing them for development. I have no plans at present to amend the Housing Act 1974 in this respect.

Water Authorities (Employees)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many people were employed by the water authorities in England and Wales in each of the last five years.

The following figures set out the numbers employed by the water authorities between 1974–75 and 1978–79. The statistics are taken from the water authorities' annual reports and are given as full-time employee equivalents except for 1978–79 where the information for some authorities is only available as total numbers of people employed:

1974–7558,406
1975–7660,482
1976–7761,468
1977–7861,620
1978–7962,969

Water Rates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will list in the Official Report the average water rate for (a) a private household and (b) business premises for each year since 1970;(2) if he will list in the

Official Report the average increase in the water rate for ( a) private households and ( b) business premises for each year since 1970.

I regret that the information is not available in the form requested. Average domestic bills and average bills to all unmeasured consumers for water

Domestic ConsumersUnmeasured Consumers
Average billIncrease over previous yearAverage billIncrease over previous year
£Per cent.£Per cent.
1975–7614·42N.A.
1976–7715·729·017·70
1977–7817·7412·820·0913·5
1978–7918·997·021·296·0
1979–8021·3512·423·9912·7

Lambeth Council

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will institute a special audit of Lambeth council.

This is a matter I should have to consider if a formal request were made by a local government elector in Lambeth.

Service Family Accommodation (Squatting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what figures are available of the number of units of accommodation for service families subsequently handed over to the Property Services Agency which have been occupied by squatters in the last 12 months; what action has been taken; how many units are currently being occupied by squatters; and if he will make a statement.

Twenty-four. Court orders to evict were obtained in 18 cases. In two cases the squatters left voluntarily.Four units are currently occupied by squatters. A court order is being sought in one case. In the other three, court action is being deferred because the squatters are expected to vacate voluntarily.Whenever necessary court orders are sought to evict squatters.

Council Houses (Sale)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what funds he has allocated for a publicity campaign for the sale of council houses.

supply, that is excluding sewerage charges for the years 1975–76 to 1979–80 together with percentage increases in those bills each year were as follows:

in the previous Government's Housing Bill 1979, we shall be providing an estimate in the financial memorandum to the forthcoming Housing Bill of the cost of publicising the changes in the law resulting from our Bill.

Agrément Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement about the future of the Agrément Board.

My colleagues and I have recently completed a careful consideration of the recommendations of the Agrément Study Group. We have asked the Central Policy Review Staff in association with the Departments concerned to undertake a quick review, in the light of developments since the group reported, of the scope for increasing the marketability of agrément certificates, which we believe to be a key issue, and at the same time to explore with the British Standards Institution the feasibility of implementing the group's recommendation that the agrément function be transferred to that body. I hope to make a further statement shortly.

Defence

Equipment

asked the Secretary of State for Defence (1) what was the annual value of exports of defence equipment from the United Kingdom in each of the past five years for which figures are available; and what proportion of this trade was won by British companies not in public ownership;(2) what proportion of the United Kingdom needs for defence equipment was met by British companies, excluding those in public ownership, in each of the past five years for which figures are available.

The estimated annual value of exports of defence equipment in each of the past five financial years, adjusted to September 1978 price levels, is as follows:

£ million
1974–751,040
1975–76833
1976–77788
1977–78892
1978–79 (provisional)900
The Ministry of Defence spends about 75 per cent. of its equipment budget on national contracts placed with British industry, about 15 per cent. as the United Kingdom's share of collaborative projects, and about 10 per cent. on contracts placed overseas. I am afraid the rest of the information sought by my hon. Friend is not immediately available, but I will see what further information can be obtained.

Royal Naval Ships

asked the Secretary of State for Defence which Royal Navy ships have been withdrawn from service in each year since 1976.

The following Royal Navy ships of mine countermeasures vessel size and above have been placed on the disposal list in the years shown:1976

  • Berry head (1)
  • Exmouth (2)
  • Fittleton(3)
  • Highburton (3)
  • Keppel (2)
  • Leopard (2)
  • Llandaff (2)
  • Maidstone (4)
  • Mermaid (2)
  • Reward (5)

1977

  • Cachalot (6)
  • Chichester (2)
  • Matapan (7)
  • Wiston (3)

1978

  • Ark Royal (8)
  • Devonshire (7)
  • Dundas (2)
  • Finwhale (6)
  • Forth (4)

1979 to date

  • Hardy (2)
  • Reclaim (9)
  • Repton (3)
  • Salisbury (2)
  • Shoulton (10)
  • (1) Maintenance Ship
  • (2) Frigate
  • (3) Coastal Minesweeper
  • (4) Depot Ship
  • (5) Patrol Vessel
  • (6) Submarine
  • (7) Destroyer
  • (8) Aircraft Carrier
  • (9) Diving Trials Ship
  • (10) Minehunter.

asked the Secretary of State for Defence which Royal Navy ships have entered service in each year since 1 July 1970; and which are expected to enter service between now and the end of 1979.

The following Royal Naval ships of mine countermeasures vessel size and above have entered service between 1 July 1970 and the present date:

1970

  • Achilles (1)
  • Churchill (2)
  • Antrim (3)

1971

  • Diomede (1)
  • Conqueror (2)
  • Courageous (2)

1972

  • Bristol (4)
  • Apollo (1)

1973

  • Ariadne (1)
  • Wilton (5)
  • Swiftsure (2)

1974

  • Amazon (6)
  • Sovereign (2)

1975

  • Ambuscade (6)
  • Sheffield (7)
  • Antelope (6)

1976

  • Superb (2)
  • Arrow (6)
  • Birmingham (7)
  • Jersey (8)

1977

  • Alacrity (6)
  • Active (6)
  • Orkney (8)
  • Shetland (8)
  • Guernsey (8)

1978

  • Newcastle (7)
  • Sceptre (2)
  • Avenger (6)
  • Coventry (7)
  • Lindisfarne (8)

1979

  • Broadsword (9)
  • Glasgow (7)
  • Cardiff (7)
  • Spartan (2)
  • Anglesey (8)
  • Alderney (8)

The following are due for acceptance before the end of the year:

  • Brecon (10)
  • Battleaxe (9).
  • (1) Leander Class Frigate.
  • (2) Fleet submarine.
  • (3) County class destroyer.
  • (4) Type 82 destroyer.
  • (5) Ton class mine countermeasures vessel.
  • (6) Type 21 Frigate.
  • (7) Type 42 destroyer.
  • (8) Island Class offshore patrol vessel.
  • (9) Type 22 Frigate.
  • (10) Hunt Class mine countermeasures vessel.

Diego Garcia

asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Royal Navy personnel are stationed at Diego Garcia; and what is the rank of the senior officer.

Twenty-five Royal Navy personnel are at present stationed at Diego Garcia. This figure includes the senior officer, who is a lieutenant-commander RN.

Army And Army Reserves (International Comparisons)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will give, for the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands and the United States of America, the numbers in the Regular Army and the numbers in the Army reserves, expressing both numbers as percentages of the total population, for the last year for which all figures are available.

As at 1 January 1979, the total strength of the United Kingdom's Regular Army was 158,100, that of the Regular Army Reserve, 125,100 and of the Territorial Army, 58,900. The Regular Army forms 0·28 per cent. and the Army reserves together form 0·33 per cent. of total population as estimated on 30 June 1978. It is not our policy to publish information of this nature on the forces of our allies.

Captain Carey (Court Martial Papers)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence on what date his Department is releasing the papers, embargoed for 100 years, on the court martial of Captain Carey in 1879, concerning the death of the Prince Imperial of France.

The papers referred to have been available for public scrutiny in the Public Record Office since January 1975 under the reference WO71/343. The original embargo of 100 years was reduced to 75 years in December 1974.

Transport

Pensioners (Concessionary Travel)

asked the Minister of Transport if he will arrange for central Government funds to take over responsibility for retirement pensioners' concessionary travel either by direct financing or by the use of tokens, in order to provide a facility which is uniform throughout the United Kingdom.

I refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Rossendale (Mr. Trippier) on 7 November.—[Vol. 973, c. 203.]

South-East (Road Investment)

asked the Minister of Transport whether the South-East will continue to receive priority within the road investment programme despite the cuts in the road investment budget.

The completion of the M25 will continue to have the highest priority in the roads programme. As to other schemes, I refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Penistone (Mr. McKay) on 15 November.—[Vol. 973, c. 781–82.]

Random Breath Tests

asked the Minister of Transport whether he has any plans to bring forward legislation to provide for random breath tests for motorists; what consultations he has had with motoring organisations on this matter; and if he will make a statement.

I shall soon be publishing a consultation paper on drink and driving with a view to legislation. I shall wish to consider an up-to-date expression of views on discretionary testing, including, of course, those of the motoring organisations, before I come to a final decision.

Motor Cyclists (Training)

asked the Minister of Transport what are the arrangements to advertise available training courses for motor cyclists; if he will seek to make arrangements for course details to be given to all buyers of motor cycles; and if he will make a statement.

The advertising of individual training courses is handled locally. But this Department publicises training generally by issuing, with provisional licences for motor cyclists, a leaflet recommending them to take training and telling them how to obtain details of courses. A letter has also been sent to motor cycle dealers seeking their co-operation in publicising the availability of facilities. I shall be discussing this issue further as part of my general discussions with interested organisations following the publication of the report of the advisory committee on motor cycle training.